?????????:????????????????

????:????98??:??????

?????????????????2?????????????15?????? ?????:?????????????????:??

???? ?????

?????,?????????????????????????????,??«?????»??,???,??????,????

??????????

?????????????????,??????????,??????????“???????????????”???????,?????,????;??????,?????????????????;?????,??????????,?????????;??????,???????????????????,????????

2024?????????????9?????????????????,???????????

?????‘???????’(connecting the dots),?,?????????,???,????????????????????,?,????????,????????????????“?”?“??????????,?????????,???????????????????????,???????????,??”

??????????,????????,???????????????,“???????,???????????????????,???????????????,?????????”

??????????

1987??????????,?(UCLA)??????,????????????(NASA)??“???????,????,??????????????????????”???????,“????????????????,???,????????????”

2024???????12??????????21????????????????,«????»????,??(??)?????????(????????????????),???????«???????????????»?????????????

1992?????????????,?????????«?»??,????????????????,?????????????????,????????????,???????????????????????????

?,???????????????????“????????????????”,???????????“????”?????,????;???????2005?????“??????”,?“???????”;2009???,???????????????,??????????????????«??????????????????»??????????????«??»,??????????……

“????,??????????”???????????????,“????????????????????,????????;??,????????????????????????????????????”

?????????

2011????,?????????10???????,???????????,???????????????????????,?????????????

2014????????????7?????????????,????????????????«??????????»???????????,?????(???????)??????????????

???????????,????????“????????????”(FAST)???????“?????????????????”(LHAASO)??????????????????????????????,????????????????,?????,???????,?????????

“???????????????????????,??”??,???????,?????“???????,?????????????????????,??????????????????????????”(??????????)

??????:?????????????????