????:1???????????:???????

2????????

3??????

4???????????

5???????????

????????????????1995?,???????????“??”???????,????????????????????

“??,????”???

2014????,????????????«????????????????????????????????»???????,?,????????????????????????????????????,?????,??????,????????????????????

2020????????,?,??????????11??????????

“?(??????)????????????????????????????”,????????????????????????????10????????,???????????????????9????,?????????????,??????????

???“???????????”??

?????“???????????”????19??

?????,??,????????1978????????6??1995?,?????,???????????????,“?????????,?????????,?????,???‘???????????’?????????,???”

??«???????????????????»????????????????:?????????????,??????????,???????????,???????????????????????????,2000???????9????????????????,?????,??(???:??????????????)?,?????????????

??,?????????,??????????????????2004???,????,???,?????????????;???????????????2008??,??????????????????????????,??,?“???????”??????????????

“???????????‘?’?”??,???????“??????????????”??????,“????,????????2009???????????????,?????????,????????,???????;2014???????,??,???‘?’?????????????????????????????????……”

???“???????????”?,??????????????????,??????????????????,??????????????????????????????????,???????????,????????????????????????,?1978????????6??????????,?;?????????????????1978??????11?,??????????????

“????,????????”????????,?“??????”???????????12306???,???????????,“????????????????????????????,???????,??”

1?????15??,??“?”??????????????????12306?,?????????????????,???,??,????????????????,?????????????,???

????:

????,??

?,?????2013???????????????????????,?????????????????,??,????????

2014??????????«???????????????»??????,??????????????????,2004??,??????2010???????2????????,?,??,???????????????????????,?????,???????????????,?????,?????

2014????,??,????????????

??,?????2017????,????,??????,????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????,????,???

????????????

?????????,???????

2020????,??,?????????????????,?????????,??????11???????????12?????????????10??????????,?,?,??????,???

??,?????????????????,??????????????????????????????????,???,?????????????????????12?????????????????????22???????????????????????????,???,??????????????

?,?,???????“???????????????????????????????”??????????,??????????????????????????,“????????????5?,????????????,??,??????‘???????’?”

??????????????12??????????????11?????,?????????,?????????????????,?????????,?????????,?????????????????“???????????”,???????

??????????

?,??

?????????8???????????????,????????????,??,?(??????????)???????????????????????????????????????,?,???

?????????,?9?16???,????,?????????????????????????????????????????????

???,?????????????,1995??????,??,?????,??????,????(??)????????????,????????????????????????????????19?????????????

?????????????????,???????,?????????????????????????????????????????2010??????????,?????,???(????????)?????????,??????????????,????????????????,2014???,???????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????,????????????????????,?????????????????,?????

??,??,???????,????????2013?8???????????????????????????10???????????????????????2021?9?????????????????,????5???????????????,??????????????

??,?????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????,???????,?????????????????(1995????-2013?)11??????????????????5????????????????????????3????,????????????,????????????

??????,????????

?????????????,1?11?????????,???????????????????,???????????????,????????????

?? ???????????? ? ????  ?????????????:??????????????