(????)???“?????”?

??

?????1????????????30????????????? (???????)?????????????????????……????????,????,?????????“???????????????”???

???? ???? ??????????

?,????????????????????,??????“???????????????”???????????

“?????????????,??????????????????”?,???????,???????20????????,????,?????,?,???????,???????,????40????????????????,“??‘?????’?”

20?????????50???????,?????,???????????????????????????4000????????1997??,????????,????

?????,????“???????”?????????

1978????,??????????????????,??,?????????????????,???????,2005????????,?????????“???????”,???????????

“???????”?????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????,??,??????????????????????????????,?????????????,???

?????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????,??????????????,?????????

????????,????,???????????????????????????,??????????????????????????

1960??,?,??????????????,1986??????????,????????????,?????????????,?????????,“???,?????,?????????????????,???????????”

????????,????,??,?????????????????????????????????,?????(?????????????)

???????:?????????????????????

?????????

?????(????)???“?????”??????

????????