????:1??????:????????

2????????

3???95?98?

4?????????

5?????????

?????????????????11???????23?? ?????????????:????“?”?????????

??????????????????

?? ? ????????????? ?????

“?????”?11???????18????????????????20????????????????????????????????????(Mary Evelyn Tucker)???????“?????????????”?????????????????????,??,“??”?????????????????,????????,????????,?“?????????????????????”,???,??

?:

???????????:?????

??????????????????????????:20?????????70???,??,???????????,???????????,???????,??,????????????????????“?????”?

?????????????????????????(Thomas Berry),??“???????????????”???????“???????????????”?????????,????????????????????(William Theodore de Bary)??,????????(Carlton Hayes)????????

2024??????11?20??,“????????”????????????????????????????????????(?????????????????????)????????????? ??????????? ?????????????

??????????:???????????“?????”?????????????,???????????

???????????????????????:???????????“??”“??”“????”????????,“???????”????????????????????????????,???“????,?????;?,?????????”,??“??????”??????

“??????????”??????????,???“???????”,??“???????”??????????????,???,???,???????,???“???”?“??????????”????????????????????“???”????????,??????,???“??????????????????”??

??????,??,???????????????? ??????????????? ?

????:??“?????”“????????????”“????”?????,???????????

?????:?????????????????,??????????????“????????????????”,??“???”,???“?????????????????????”??“???????????????”??????????

??,?,???????????,?????????,????“?”??,???????,??????,???

??:???

?????:?,??,??????????????????????????????……??????,??“???”????

70???????«?????????????»???????????????,??????????,?????????????????“????”??«???????????????»,????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????,??????????????????,????????????????????????,??????????,????????????????????????,???

?????:?????????

????????????????????????????????:????????,??????????,?????????????????????,?,???????????????????????????,????,?????,??????????????????????????,?,??????????

?????,????,??????????????????????“???????????”???,????“???”??????????????,??????????????????????????????????,??,?????????????????

2016????????????????,?????????,??112?????????? ?????????? ???

??????,???,??????????????“??”??????????????,???,???????????????,????????????????????????????,??????????“??”,??(?????)

?:

?????????????????????????????????? ????????? ????

????????????????????????????????(Mary Evelyn Tucker),??,???????????????1997?????,??????????????«?????????»«????»?????«????»?

???:???