????:1?????????:????spa

2??????????

3?????????

4????????

5????100?3????

??,???????,????,?????

??????????????????????????

??????????,?,??1100????????1982?????????,???????“????????”,????????????????“???????”?

????,2023???????,???????GDP????????2000???????,??????????GDP?;?????????????????93108???????,???????17?????;????????????????????????GDP???????????108447???????,????????????1978????????????????????GDP?????461?????;?????,????115?????

?????????????? ????????? ?????????

?????????,?,??????????????????

?,???:2024???????????11?????????,???????????6000??,?????;?????????22??,??10????????????????????????……

????

??

????“??????”,??????230??????,??????????210??????????????“???????????????????”????????,?????????????????33????,??3000??????,??

??????????????,???????????????????,????

???????,????640????????????,??7.5???????????,????,??,??????????,??????????,????,???????????????

???????????7.5????????,?????????????????????????,??3????,??????8????????????,???,???????1?5????!!!????,???????????????20????????

????????,?,?,??,???

???“?”,??100?????????2??????,?????????????????,????????????“?10??????8??????”??“??????????”?

?????????,????????????????????? ?????????????

?,?????,????

????,????,?......????,“??”????,?????????????

????????????????????

????????,??????????4??,??????,??????????????????,?????????????,?……

?????,??2024?????????????????????????10???????????,“?????????”????????????????11380?,??????93.22?????

11??????18?,“??”???,?1.3???????????????????,“????????”?????10??????????

??????????????????

???????

?????“????????”,??????????

?????????,?????“?”????????????? ???,????????

1949???????,????????????2090??????,???GDP?????63????????,?????,1982????????????????????,??????????????????????????,???,?????????

?????,??????20??????????????80?“????”?????????:“?????????????????????9????????,?????3??22??????,????????????,???”

???????????1990??????,?????,??:“????300??????????,??????????”1991????,??????????????10?????????????????

1992????,?????,???1997????????,???????????47.8%???46%?

????????1-5:???????1982?????????????????(?)?1984???(??????????)?1986?????????????(?)?1992?????(??)?1995???????(??????)??????

21??????,??????????????,???,??????“????????,??,???????????,????????,”???????????

??????????,????

2001????WTO,?????????,???????“???????”??“??”,????2002??????,?????????,??,??????????????

?????????????????????????????????

2005?????,???2013?,“?”???,???????????????,?????“???”??????

2016?,???????????2022??,????????????2000???????????????????

???,????????????,??,???????????????????????????????????

?????????????????,????????????

???????,?????,???“????”?????2023??????????,?????????190.3???????????????,?143.3??,????????????1.8?????????,“??”????

?“??”?

“?????”????????????,???

????,?,???

???,????????

?,???????????233??????????,???????79%,??3.72??,?????,?????????

???????,???,????

“???????????,???‘???’?2???????????5????10?????????……100??,????????”????90????????????

???????“????”,??????????

“????,???????,????‘???????????’???????,??”??,???,????????,???????,????????????????,???

“???????????????????????????……??????!????????????????,??!”??????????Olivia???????

?????“???????”????IP,????????“?????+??????”????,?????????????,??!

??

????????????

?????“?????”???????????????????,??????????“?????”????????

??“?”???,??????????“????”???“??”??,???????

????????????:????

???????????,????????????,?????????????????????????????????,????????????????,???????????“??????????”!

????,??????????

??,??,???,??????????;

??????“?????????????”??????,????????????……

??,???????????,????????????,??????

??????????????

????????????????,2023?????,????“??”??36.69?????????????????????,??????????,???

?????,??,???,????

??????????“????”,??“????”?????,???

??????????????????BEYTI??????????????????????????(?)???????????????? ???????????????

“???????????????120?????,??????‘?????????’???????????????,??,?????????????????????????????”???,???,???????????

BEYTI???????? ????

“?????????????,????,???????,????,????????????????????????,??????????……???????,????????”?????????????

?,??????????????,???,??????????????????????????? ?????? ??? ?????

????,?

?????

????

???

?????????

???????????????

……

????????????????“??”??,???????????????,??????? ???????????,??????500??????????????????????,?????????“??????????”?????“??????????????”,????????260??????“???”,???????????????2020???????3.8???2023???????6?????????????????

AI?????

???????AI??????

????????????????,??????????????!???????,???,?????“?????”??????

??,??,???,????????,?????????

??????????

?????????????????,???,?????????????????

??????:????????????????????????????????????????????

???????????:???AI????????????

???:????????

???:?????