????|???????????????????

???2???????????????20??????????????(????????????)??,«????????-???»???????????????????????????,?(????????:Ozempic)??(????????:Mounjaro)??????????????????????2?19?????????,???????????,????????????

?????,2023?,???????????2%????(semaglutide),??????????-1???????????????????????????(GLP-1RA),????????????????????2???????????????????,??????9???????Ozempic??????????Mounjaro??????????

2?????19???,??,??????????????????????????(NAION)??????????????????,NAION??????????????????????????????(????????????????????????????)????????

???,???????????GLP-1???,?????,???NAION???????????????,???NAION??????????????????????????????,????GLP-1RA??????

???????,???,????«?????????-??»?????,????????9?????,?????,?????

?,“?????????????????????,??????,????,???????????????????,?????????????????”?

???????????????????????“GLP-1????????”??????????????????,??GLP-1????????????????2017?????,????????,???????,?????

????????2024????,???2018.49????????,??????????????290????????????????,?“?????????????????????????????????”K???????,????Ozempic???????????????2024?????????1203.42??,????????????????????26%;??????????Rybelsus??????????233.01?????????????????????,????????26%;????Wegovy?582.06?,??81???????????,??????????????????86%?

????????????????????????????????????????2024????,????????Mounjaro???????????,????115.401??,???Mounjaro??Zepbound????????????????????????????164.458???????

???,GLP-1??????

2023????????????4?,???(????????)????????,????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????(??????????????) ????????????:???