???????????:????????“??”?????

????:????????:??????wx

??11??23??????? ???????????:????“???????????????”?????????????

?????????

????????????????? ??????? ???? ??????????

“???”???????????11??????????18?20????????????????????(Mary Evelyn Tucker)??????????“??”??????,??,“?????????”????????????????,?,??,???????“?????????????”,???????????????,?????????????????

?????????:

???????????:???????????

??????????????????????????????????:20?????70????????,??,???,????,????????????,?????????????????,?????“?????”?

????????????(Thomas Berry),?“????????”????“???”????????????????????????,????????????????????(William Theodore de Bary)?????,?????????????????(Carlton Hayes)????????????

2024??????????11????????20??,“?”??????????????????????????????????????(?????)????????? ??????? ????

?:???“??????????”????????????,???

??????????????:?????????“???”“?????????????”“???”??????????????,“?”??????????????????????????????????????,?????“?,???????;??????,?”,?????????“????????????????”??????

“????????????????”?????????????,?????????“???????????”,??“????”?,???????????????,?,????????????????????????,????????????????????“??????????????”???????????????“?”????“??”????????,??,??????????“??”???

?????,??,???????? ? ???????????????

?:????“???”“??”“??”??,???????

????????????:??,??????????????????“??????????????????”,????????????????????“????”,???????“????”??????“???”???

?,???????????????,??????????,?,??“??”?????????????,???????,???????????????,??

????:?????

?????????:?????,???,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????……???????????????,????“??”?????????????????????????????

70????«?»??,????,????????????????“?????????????????”???????????«???»,??????????,?????????????????????,???,??????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????,????????????????????????,??????

???:??

???????????????????????????????????:????,??,????????????????????,???????,????????????,???,?????,????,??????????,?????

?????,??????,???????????“???”????????,??????“??”????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????,??,????????????????????????

2016?,??????,??112???? ?? ???????

??????????????????,?????????????,????????????“???????????????”????????????,???,?????????????,????????????????,?????“????????????”,??????(?????)

???:

???????????????????????????????? ?????????? ??????

?????????????????????(Mary Evelyn Tucker),????????????????,??????????????1997?,?????????????????????«??»«???»???«??????»?

????:???????????????