???????:?“?????????????”????

????????2????????????11????? ??:???????????????“??????”?????

???????????

????????????????? ??????????

?,??“???”?????????????????«??»????,??????,?“???????????”?

???????????“???”????“????”????????????????????“????”????????,????

???:

????:??????????“???????????????”,????????????????

???:“???????????????????”???????????,???????????????????????,????????????????,12??????????????(?????354???)?(365.24????)?11??,?????“????????”???????????????????????????????13???,????“????,?????”?????????

2025????2????3??????????????????????,???“??????????????”,????????????????????????“???????????”?????? ?????? ??

????????(??????)?????(??)????,??“????”???????????

????????????????????????????????????:??????,???????????260????,???????18??????????????????????20??????????????????????,?????????????“????????????????????”?

??:???“?????????,??”,????“?????”??????,???

????:???,???????

???????????,????“?”,????????????“???????????????????”????????,????????????,?????“????”,??“?????”,??????????????????????????????????????????????“??????”“????????????????????”??????

????,????????????????,??????????????????,???????????????????,?????“???”????????????????,?????,????????

2023??9????14?????????????,????,??????????????? ????????????????? ???

??:????????????

????????:?????,???????????,?????????,???,?,????????

??“?????????”,????????,???,??????????;???????,???,??“?”???????????????,?????????«?»,?,???,??“?????????”?????????????

???????????????,?,?????????????“????”??????????????????,???????????“????”????“?”????,??????

???????????????????????,???“?????????????”???????????????????????,????“???”???????????,?????????,??“?????”??,?????????????????,?,????“?????????????”?

?????????????????:?,??????????????????????

?????:???,??????????????,??????

??????,???????????????????????????????????,???????“????????”?????“???”,???????????,?????,????????????????“??”,??????

???,????????????????????,??????,??????“??????????????”???????????????,??????????????“????”??

??????2024????????1?????????20????????????,???????????????????????? ?????????? ??

“????????,?”,????«?????????»????,?????????????????????????????,?????“??”???????,??????????????????????400????,????????????????,???,???,?,????,?????(?)

????:

????????????????

????,?????????????????????????????(IAU)?(A4)??????????

??????:??????