??????,????????????

????,?????????(????????????????)

????,????????????:??????????,????,????????

??????19****5

?“????????”????,???:“??????,?????????????,??,???????????”“?????????????,???????????”……???????????,?????????????3?????

????????,?????

?????????????????????????,??????????????????????,??????????,1???2.5??????,????,?????????

??????????“????”??????????????,??????????????70?????23??????????9.8???????????192?????????,???,???

????,??,??????“??????????????”????“??”,???,??????“????”?

??2025???????????“??”?,??,????

?????????????,“?????????”???????“??”?

????,?????????,?????“????????”?????,?????????????,2024?1.4?????????,?????500??????,???????????400???????????????????????????

???????“?????????????”??????????,“????????”“??????????”???????????????????????????,2024??,???????“??????”“?????????????????”,????????,??

????,??????????????,1996????1998?1999???????????1???,??????????????,???????,2007?????1???????“???????????????????”,“????????”???????

????????????,“??????????????”????“??”:??????,2024??137????????????,300????,??,????

???,????

??“?”??????,??????????????,????????,??????????????????????????“??”,???,???“?????”?“????”?

??,???????,?????????,???“???”,??????????????????,??,???????????

???????,?????????????????????,????????,???????????????,??????????????,??“??????”,???????????????????????????????,?????????

(??? ????????? ????) ????:?????????????