(?????)??????????????????

????:????:?????

?7?5????? ??????????:?

????????????? ??????????????????

???(SWIFT)??,?????2023??????????????11?,????????????“?”???????????????????,????

????????(????)?????? ????????????????? ?????????????

“?????????????2013???????????????,????????,??”?????,?????????????,?,??,???????????

???10????????????????,????????????????

2013???????????????,?????????????????4.16???????????,?????????????????????????,???????????,?4.63??(?????????????????????,???)?

2013??????????????7???«???????????????????»,2022???????????7????????«??»????????,???,?????????????

2022?,????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????,??

?????????,2023?50????????????????,?????????????52.3??,??????????????24.1%,?????25%,?????????????????10???????????????????????,?????????10??????????????????????

????

????(SDR)???????????????????????(IMF)?,????????????

2016???,????SDR???????,????????????????????2022???????????5????,???????????????????????????,???????????SDR???????????10.92%???12.28%?

?????,?????????????SDR??????,?????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????;????????????,??????????????????

?????????,??????????????????????,???,?????????????????????,????????????,????????????????,???,??????????,????????????,????????????????????,????,???????????(??)

???????:???