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????:????:????????

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??????????????????,????????“????????????”????????????????????????????????“????????????”?????????????????,??????????“?????????”??????????????“????????????”,????,?????

??????,??????,????????,???????????,???“??”,????????????????????? 1001 ????????(??? 72.3%)??????? 809 ????????????????????????(?????????? 60%)???????,???????????BMI ???????

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??

?????????

?,??????????????????,?????????????“????????????”?

?????,???????????(TDCE)???,?? TDCE ????? 3.72,??????? 2.65(p < 0.001)?????,??????????????

????,??????“??????”???????,?????,??????????,???????,??“??????”?????????????????????,?????,????,????????????????????????,?????????

???,?????????????????,??????,???????????????

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???“???????????????”,?????“??????????????????”?????????,????,???????“????????”,????????????,?????????

????,???????“??????????”?????????????“????”?????????,??????????,???????????“???????”,??????????????“????????”??????????????(BMI)?????????????,????????,????????????????

??????????,???????????????,?????????,???????????????“?????”????????????,???????“?????????”,??,??????????????,???????????????????,???????

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????,???????????????????????????“????”,???????????,????????,????????????????

1 ???????,?????“??”

?????????,???????????,????,?????????????? 52 ???,????????????? 13%~17%?

????,??????????????????????,??????????????????,??????????

2 ????????????????“????”

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3 ??????

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4 ????????????????

??,?????????????,?????????????????,??:

(1)??????????????,??,???????;

(2)?????????,?????????????????,????;

(3)???,???,??????????;

(4)??????,??,????????????????????????????,???????????;

(5)????????,?????????????,????????

????????“????????”??????????,????????????????????,???????,????????????????????“???”?

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