???????“????????”,?????

????:???????????:???????????

???????|??????“????????”,????????

4????????????“???????????????????”??????????,????“??????????”??????????,?????“??????”??,??????????????“???”,???“????”?

????????,???,??????????????,??,???????,??,????????????????

??????????????:“????????”???

“??????????”???????????2000???????,????,?????????????1500???????????

????,???????????????,??????????????,???????????,???????????????,????????????????,?????,???????????????,????????

??????,????????????,?????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????,?????????????,????????,?????????????????,?????????????????,?????????????????,?????????????????,???

2??19?????,??????,??????????????,???????,?????????????,???????????????,????????????,???

????????:

?????? ???????????“????”??

??????2000??????“??????????”,????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????,??

?????????,???????????????????“????”??????,???????????????????????“??”??,???????????3.4?????????????,????,?????????“???????”“???????”???

??????,?????????,?????“??”,??????????????????“?????”??????,??????????????“?”,???“???????????????????????????”??“?????????????”“?????????????”????,?????

“?”???

???,“?????????”??????????????????????????,?????????????????,??????????????,???????????

????,????????????,???“??????”“????100??”??????????,??,??,“?????????????????”“??????????????????”

????,??????,?????,??????,???????????????????????????????MCN(????)??,?????????????“?????”,?????????????????????

?????????:??????????????????

“???????????”??“????”?????????????????????????,??????????????“????????????????????????”??????????,??,?????????????,?????????

????????,???????,????,??????????????????,????????????????????????,?????,?????,?????

??,????“??????”???????????????,?????????????????????“???????????????”,????:“????????,????,???????????????”?????????,???,????????,?????????

????:?????

?????????,???????,?????????????????????????????????????,???????????“??”,??????????????,???????????????????????,?????????????????16??,???,?????????????,??????????????????????

????????????????????“??”,???????,21?????,“???????????????‘??’???????????????,??,????????????????????”????????,???????“????”????????,?????????????

?????,????????????????????“?????????????????????”?????,?????????,????????????????“??,???????????,???????,?????,???,???????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????”??????????????????????

????????????,??12??,????“??”,?????????????????,??????????????????????????,??,????????????“????????????????,?‘??????????????’,??,????????????????????”

???????????????:???????????

????,??,????????????????????????????????,??????????????????,“???????????,???????”

“???,??????,????????????”????????????????????,???????????????????,??,?????????????????????????,?????????,????????????????,??????????????

?????????,??“????????”????????????????????,????????,???,???????,????????????,????,?????,?????????,???

??????????????,?????,????????????????????????????,????????????????????????,??,??,??????????????,????????

??????,????????????????????????????,????????????????????,???????,?????????????,????????8?9????,???,?????????,??????,?????????????,?????,????????????????????????????????????????“?????????????”,??????????,?????,??????????,??????????,???????

??????????:?????? ????????

???(???????????)???????????,????,??????2022??1??1????????????,???????????????????????????????????????,?????????,??????????????,??????????“????”?

???????????????,????????,?????????????????,???????,????????,?????“??????????,????,??????????????????????????????,?????”???????

????,??????,???????????;??,????????????????,??????????“????????????????????????”???????????;????????,??,??????????????????????,???????

????????,?????????,???????,???????????????“???????????”?

(???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ) ???????:????