1.????,?????????????

????????:??????????,?????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????,??????????,?????????????????????????,????

??,????????????????????,????????????????????????????,???????????61.7??????,????5.0%,?????????,?????????5%????????????????,??????????,????????????,???????????,????????,??????????????,??????????????,?,??????????????5.1%,????????0.2????,????,??????5.0%;?????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????,???????????????????,???????????????,???????????????????(CPI)?????????0.1%,?????????0.3%;????????????CPI????????????????,???????0.7%???????,???21.2????????????,??????????,??????,???3.2?????????,?????????????,?5.2%,??????????????4.2%?13.2%?

???????????,???????????????????????????????????,???????????????“??????”,????????????????????“????”???????????????“???????????????”??????????,???????????????????????????,??????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????,????????“???????????????”????????“????????”??????,???????????????????15.8%,??????????????0.6???;????????????????????????,????????,?????????????????????????????????????,????????????????,??????????8.8%,?800???????????????????,?,???????????????,?????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????13.4%,??????;?????????GDP??????????,???,??????????

??,????????,????????????????????,???,?,?????????????????????,??????????????,????,????????????,??????????????????????,??????????????????????,????????????,??????????,?,?????????????????????????????,?????????????,????GDP??????????????????????????????????????????????,???????,????????????????????,??

???????????,????,??????????,?????????????,??????,????????????????,?????????????,???????;??????,???????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????,??????????,???????????????????,????????,??????????????????,?????????????????????,???????????????????

2.?GDP?????????,??,????

??????????:??????,???,??????????????????,????,?,????,???????????????????????????,???,???4.7%,??????????????????????,?????,?????????????,???????????????????“??”,????????????“?”?

???,?????????????????????????????,???????,??????????????????????,?????????????????????????????,??????????????????,??????????????????????32???????,?????????10?????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????0.2????,?????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????,???????????????????????????,????????????????

????????????,????????????,????,?????????????????????,???????????,???????????,??????,????????????????????????,??????????,??????????????????????????

????????????????????,????,?????????????????????????????,???????????????????????,??,????????????????,???????????,???????????27.0%,????0.1???????????????????,?????,???,?????????????????,??????????????????2024???????????32??;?????????????????????????2024????2.4%?2.6%???????????,??????????,???????????????“??????????”???????????????????????????,“?”?????????,????????,???????????,??????????????,????????????????12.5%?10.0%;?????????????????????????????????,????,??????????????????????????????,?????,??????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????

???,??????????????“????????????????????????????”,????????????????????,?????????????????????????????,???????????????????,????????,??????????

3.??,????,????????????????????,????????????????

???????:?????,????????????????????,????????????,???????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????,????,??????,????????????

??,????????,???17.3%,??2.1???,???54.8%;??????????10.0%,???0.5?????????????????????????????????,??????????????,?????????????19.7%?19.2%?49.4%????????????????????????,????????“????”???????????????????,??????3.1%,????????????2.1?????????,?,??????????984??????????????,???????????3.3%;?411????????,???????????????????33.1%?????????????????6??????????25??????????12???????????,????????11.3????,???

??,??????????????????,???????,?????????????,???????,??????????,??????????,?????????????????,????????19.0%?25.0%,??15????????????1.3?2.9??????????????;????????????????????,??????,?????????????????????????????6??????,?????“???”???????????“?????????”????????,????????????????????,??????????????????,??????“??????????????????”???0.9???????,????,??????????

?????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????,?????????????,???????????,????5.4%,???????1.5???,??????????1.2???????,??????18.5%,???27.4%?????,2023??1.5?????

4.????????????????,????,????????????????

?????????:?????????????????????,???????????????,??,??????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????,???????,????,??????

????????????????????,?????????????,?,??????“?”,????????????????“???”??,C919???????????6????,????????????????????,????????????,???6G?????????,???????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????,????8.7%,?????????????????????;3D???????????????????????????51.6%?22.8%?10.9%????????????????,????????,??????????????????,??????10.6%,??????6.7??????????5????????,??????????????5G??46????????????;????10????????????,?????????????????30%?

???????,????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????,??34.3%,??????????????????????????????25.4%?16.5%????,????????????????????????????????????55.4%?43.6%?42.8%??????????????????,????????????,??????????,?????????????????????,??????????????1.9????????

??,????????????????????????????????,??????????????,??????????????????????????????,???????????,??????????????????????????????????????????22.2%?91.1%?25.6%;????11.2%,???55%,????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????13.9%?????????????“??????????????”,??????????“??”????????7.2%;?????????????19?????????????,?11%,?????????????,????,???????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????,???1400????????,???2????????????????????????????????

???????,?????????????????????????????,??????,??????,???????????5.0%;?????????????????????????5.5%?8.9%;????????????????4.7%,????????????0.4?????????????????????????,?????????????2996????????????,??2.5%????????????????????,??????????????????????????????,???????????1.9%?6.0%??????????,?????????????????,??????????????6????????????,??????????14????????,??“????”???????????1.2????????????????

?????,???????,????,???????????,??????????,??????????????????????,???????????????,???????????????????????????????????,??,????

5.??????????,???,???????????,????

?????????????:?????????????????????,?????????????,?????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????

??????,??????,???????????????????????????????????????????????20132023??,?????????6.1%?????????,?,?????30%?2023????????????????,??????????????????126?????????,??2012????92.4%,??18%?,?????????????????2012????????????7???,????????GDP???,2023????89538???????????????,??????12681??????????,??????????????3????????????1.2?????????????,???????????,20132023????????????????????1.4?????????;??????????????,????????3.2?????????????????

??????????????????????????,“??????????”?????????????“?????????”???????????“???”????????,?????2023?????,?????(R&D)????????2.64%,?????????????2012??????????????0.73?????????????,?????????????????????????2023????????,?????401.5???????????????,???400????????????????????,20132023????10.3%,?????????????????????

??????????????????????,????????????????,???????2023??????????????????????,???????????????????????????????15.7%?33.6%,??????????2012????6.3?5.4?????????????,???????????????,2023????82.5%?????????????,2023????????66.16%,????2012???13.06????????????????????????,??????????????,????????????????????????????????

?????????????????????????,?????????????????,????????,?????????????????????????,??????????????????,???2023??????????,????????26.4%,?2012??????????11.9????;??????????9????????20132023?,???????3.3%????6.1%??????????????,????26.1%,????

?????????????????????????,??????????????,??,??????,???????2023????1.84???????????,?????????????2012?????????3.3??????????????????,???,??????????????2012????????24.4?????????2023????????????????41.8???????,????11.1%??????14.2%?“?????”?150?30????????,????25??????200????????

??????????????????????????,????????,???????,???????????????,??????????20132023????,?????????????????6.2%?2023????????????????,??????????49.7??????,????????????2013????2.9?????????,???????????2023?10.7??????????????,??????????????13.3??????????????????,?????????????????????????,????????,2023??11.05??????????????

????????????????,?????????????2023????????????,??????13908??????????,??????????????????9??????1.3????????????????????,?????????490??????,??400???????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????2023????????????,????????48.3???????????,?????2012?????????37.6%???,???????????????????????2023???,??????????????14?????????????????,??????

?????????????,?????,????,??????????????????,???????,?????????????????????????????,??????????????,???????,?????????,??????????????,??,??????????????????????????????????(????????????) ????:??? ??“???????”

?? ????????????????2024???????????

????????????????2024???????????
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2024-07-15 15:53:24

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2??????

3????????

4??????95???

5????????

1.????,?????????????

????????:??????????,?????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????,??????????,?????????????????????????,????

??,????????????????????,????????????????????????????,???????????61.7??????,????5.0%,?????????,?????????5%????????????????,??????????,????????????,???????????,????????,??????????????,??????????????,?,??????????????5.1%,????????0.2????,????,??????5.0%;?????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????,???????????????????,???????????????,???????????????????(CPI)?????????0.1%,?????????0.3%;????????????CPI????????????????,???????0.7%???????,???21.2????????????,??????????,??????,???3.2?????????,?????????????,?5.2%,??????????????4.2%?13.2%?

???????????,???????????????????????????????????,???????????????“??????”,????????????????????“????”???????????????“???????????????”??????????,???????????????????????????,??????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????,????????“???????????????”????????“????????”??????,???????????????????15.8%,??????????????0.6???;????????????????????????,????????,?????????????????????????????????????,????????????????,??????????8.8%,?800???????????????????,?,???????????????,?????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????13.4%,??????;?????????GDP??????????,???,??????????

??,????????,????????????????????,???,?,?????????????????????,??????????????,????,????????????,??????????????????????,??????????????????????,????????????,??????????,?,?????????????????????????????,?????????????,????GDP??????????????????????????????????????????????,???????,????????????????????,??

???????????,????,??????????,?????????????,??????,????????????????,?????????????,???????;??????,???????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????,??????????,???????????????????,????????,??????????????????,?????????????????????,???????????????????

2.?GDP?????????,??,????

??????????:??????,???,??????????????????,????,?,????,???????????????????????????,???,???4.7%,??????????????????????,?????,?????????????,???????????????????“??”,????????????“?”?

???,?????????????????????????????,???????,??????????????????????,?????????????????????????????,??????????????????,??????????????????????32???????,?????????10?????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????0.2????,?????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????,???????????????????????????,????????????????

????????????,????????????,????,?????????????????????,???????????,???????????,??????,????????????????????????,??????????,??????????????????????????

????????????????????,????,?????????????????????????????,???????????????????????,??,????????????????,???????????,???????????27.0%,????0.1???????????????????,?????,???,?????????????????,??????????????????2024???????????32??;?????????????????????????2024????2.4%?2.6%???????????,??????????,???????????????“??????????”???????????????????????????,“?”?????????,????????,???????????,??????????????,????????????????12.5%?10.0%;?????????????????????????????????,????,??????????????????????????????,?????,??????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????

???,??????????????“????????????????????????????”,????????????????????,?????????????????????????????,???????????????????,????????,??????????

3.??,????,????????????????????,????????????????

???????:?????,????????????????????,????????????,???????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????,????,??????,????????????

??,????????,???17.3%,??2.1???,???54.8%;??????????10.0%,???0.5?????????????????????????????????,??????????????,?????????????19.7%?19.2%?49.4%????????????????????????,????????“????”???????????????????,??????3.1%,????????????2.1?????????,?,??????????984??????????????,???????????3.3%;?411????????,???????????????????33.1%?????????????????6??????????25??????????12???????????,????????11.3????,???

??,??????????????????,???????,?????????????,???????,??????????,??????????,?????????????????,????????19.0%?25.0%,??15????????????1.3?2.9??????????????;????????????????????,??????,?????????????????????????????6??????,?????“???”???????????“?????????”????????,????????????????????,??????????????????,??????“??????????????????”???0.9???????,????,??????????

?????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????,?????????????,???????????,????5.4%,???????1.5???,??????????1.2???????,??????18.5%,???27.4%?????,2023??1.5?????

4.????????????????,????,????????????????

?????????:?????????????????????,???????????????,??,??????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????,???????,????,??????

????????????????????,?????????????,?,??????“?”,????????????????“???”??,C919???????????6????,????????????????????,????????????,???6G?????????,???????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????,????8.7%,?????????????????????;3D???????????????????????????51.6%?22.8%?10.9%????????????????,????????,??????????????????,??????10.6%,??????6.7??????????5????????,??????????????5G??46????????????;????10????????????,?????????????????30%?

???????,????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????,??34.3%,??????????????????????????????25.4%?16.5%????,????????????????????????????????????55.4%?43.6%?42.8%??????????????????,????????????,??????????,?????????????????????,??????????????1.9????????

??,????????????????????????????????,??????????????,??????????????????????????????,???????????,??????????????????????????????????????????22.2%?91.1%?25.6%;????11.2%,???55%,????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????13.9%?????????????“??????????????”,??????????“??”????????7.2%;?????????????19?????????????,?11%,?????????????,????,???????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????,???1400????????,???2????????????????????????????????

???????,?????????????????????????????,??????,??????,???????????5.0%;?????????????????????????5.5%?8.9%;????????????????4.7%,????????????0.4?????????????????????????,?????????????2996????????????,??2.5%????????????????????,??????????????????????????????,???????????1.9%?6.0%??????????,?????????????????,??????????????6????????????,??????????14????????,??“????”???????????1.2????????????????

?????,???????,????,???????????,??????????,??????????????????????,???????????????,???????????????????????????????????,??,????

5.??????????,???,???????????,????

?????????????:?????????????????????,?????????????,?????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????

??????,??????,???????????????????????????????????????????????20132023??,?????????6.1%?????????,?,?????30%?2023????????????????,??????????????????126?????????,??2012????92.4%,??18%?,?????????????????2012????????????7???,????????GDP???,2023????89538???????????????,??????12681??????????,??????????????3????????????1.2?????????????,???????????,20132023????????????????????1.4?????????;??????????????,????????3.2?????????????????

??????????????????????????,“??????????”?????????????“?????????”???????????“???”????????,?????2023?????,?????(R&D)????????2.64%,?????????????2012??????????????0.73?????????????,?????????????????????????2023????????,?????401.5???????????????,???400????????????????????,20132023????10.3%,?????????????????????

??????????????????????,????????????????,???????2023??????????????????????,???????????????????????????????15.7%?33.6%,??????????2012????6.3?5.4?????????????,???????????????,2023????82.5%?????????????,2023????????66.16%,????2012???13.06????????????????????????,??????????????,????????????????????????????????

?????????????????????????,?????????????????,????????,?????????????????????????,??????????????????,???2023??????????,????????26.4%,?2012??????????11.9????;??????????9????????20132023?,???????3.3%????6.1%??????????????,????26.1%,????

?????????????????????????,??????????????,??,??????,???????2023????1.84???????????,?????????????2012?????????3.3??????????????????,???,??????????????2012????????24.4?????????2023????????????????41.8???????,????11.1%??????14.2%?“?????”?150?30????????,????25??????200????????

??????????????????????????,????????,???????,???????????????,??????????20132023????,?????????????????6.2%?2023????????????????,??????????49.7??????,????????????2013????2.9?????????,???????????2023?10.7??????????????,??????????????13.3??????????????????,?????????????????????????,????????,2023??11.05??????????????

????????????????,?????????????2023????????????,??????13908??????????,??????????????????9??????1.3????????????????????,?????????490??????,??400???????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????2023????????????,????????48.3???????????,?????2012?????????37.6%???,???????????????????????2023???,??????????????14?????????????????,??????

?????????????,?????,????,??????????????????,???????,?????????????????????????????,??????????????,???????,?????????,??????????????,??,??????????????????????????????????(????????????) ????:???

????6%

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