?? > ???? > ??

?????????????!????|????

????:2024-11-28 01:45:25 ??:????

????:??????:?????

?????????????????????,?????????????«???????»??,???????;

11???????,?,???200????;

??????????????????,???????????????????,???12??????10??;

?????,?????,???????????????????????????????????,??????????????????,???

4?????????,????????????????,???????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

8?????????????????,??,???????????????«??»?

??????72%,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????27%,???(GDP)???????21%?

“????????????”1999??2019???????«???»???,?????,?????

????????????????????????????????“?????”?????,????????????????

(??????????????)??????:??????????????,?????

2019??????,???“???????????”?“?????????”?????????

???4???????,?????,?,????????????

?????????

???

?“?????”?????,????????????????????????????????,???20???????

???????

??????,???????,????????????

?????,????

??,???????????,??,????????????

2021?????5?????????,????????????????????????????????????????,??????5????????,??309??,??????????6%??,???????????????600?????????????????

40????,?????????“??????”???????????????????????????????????????,??????????“????????”???????“???????????”??4.8????????????????,???????12.8?????????????????????,????“????”?

?,?????????????????????

??????????,?????????????????,????????????,??????,????????6000???????????????????????

????????????????????????????……???,“?????”?????????????

?,???????,???????????“??????????????????”?,?????????????“??????????????????”??,????????????????????

????????????????,??,????????????????????????????????9?????

(????)????????????????:?????????,????????????

??????????????,???????,???????????????????????????????,?????????????????????,?????,???

???,???,??????????????“??????????”,????????

????,??????????,????????????,???“??????”?

????????,???????12???????????????,????????“???????????????”????????,???????????,???

???????????????,????????,???????,???????????????????????????????,????????????

???“?????”??,?????????

??????????13???????????,????????????????????????????????“?”?????????,????????????????,??????????????????????????????,?????,???????125?????????????542???????????????

?,???????????????????,???????????????,?????10?????????,????

????????????????,???????????????……“????????”???????????“??”????????

2020?????,????????4??,???????????????????????????????,????15.4%?

“?????????????????????‘?’???????”??????????????

2023???,???????,??????????????????????????,??????????????????

?????

????????,????????,????????????????,????????????,???????????????????????;???????,??????????????;???????,??,?????????????????????,??????……

????????????,??????????????????????,?????,?,??????,???

(?????)??:????,?????

“??????????,??????????????????,?????????????,???????????,??????????”2021??????

???????????????????,??????????

??2023??????????,??6.4??,???????220??????,??97%????????????????20?????????????,???

“???”“??,????????”……???????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????,??????“?”?????????????????????,??????

???????????,?,????????85%??,????????,???????????????????

??????????????,???????????“??”????3???????????,???“???”??,???“????”?????“??????”,???????????

????????????,?????????????????????????,?????,???????????????????

???????????????,????????????????????……???????????????????,????????????

“???????”????????

??,??????????????????2035?,??????,“????”???????;“???”??,??????22????,?????

???????,??,??,???????????????

(?????)????????:“??”??????????,???“???????????????”????

????,??:???????,?????????????11???,“??”??,?????????????????????,??

????,“??”????,??:????

??,“??????????????????????????”??????????????????2023???,?????1?????,????????????????????????;????????????????,??5???????????4??,?????????????????????????

???????????????????“?????”???????,????????????????

???,???????????????“??????????????????”?????????????????????,??????????????????????????????“?”????????,???

?,??????

????“????”????9?,?????7??????????????,????“??+??????+?????”“?????+???+???????”?????????????????????????,??????????

????????????????????,?????????,??“????”???????????????“??”,?????????????

??????2021??,??????“?”???????????“??”??????????????

???????????,??:???????,?????6???????“????????”???????????????,???????????????????????????????????,??

????,????????????“AI???????????”????????,????AI????????????70%???????????,??:

“??????”???????,????????;??????????????????????,?????????????????????15%;????AI ???????????????????????????

(???????)?????:?????????“?”,???????????“???????????????”??????????????????

??12?????????????3000??,?????????5????,??????????????????????????,???????????

“????,?????????????,??,????????????,???‘???????????????????’?”?????

???,?????????????,???????????“??”“??”“?????????????????????”:

????????????????????33???????????????6???????;????????,????????????“??????”????????;???,????????????“?????????”???……

????“?????”,??,????????????“??”,???

?????????????,???????????

“??????”?????????????,???????“????????????”??????????????????????????,??,??????????,???????????,??????????????????????????????????,???

???????,????,????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????2023???,???50???????,???????

???????,???????,???????

?????????????,??,?????????????????“?????????”???????????,????

(????)?????????:“??”???????,“???”????

“??????”,????????,???:???????????????????……??????,??????“???”????????,????6????????,????????,??(BBC)???????????,????????????????????

“?”,??????,??4???????????,???????????????????????,????

“??”????????????,??????????????“?????”?????????????????????,????????????????????????,???

?????????????????????????????????,????“?”“???????”??,??,????,????????

???,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??,????

?,???????,????????????????????????????,????????,“??”???????????????????

“????”???????????????,??????????????,??????????????????,????

???,?????????????“????”??,????????????????????????????;???“??”??,?????????????????????????“??”????????????????????100???????????????????;???????,???????“??”????????????“????”??

????“???????????”????????:?????,?????????“??”????????????,????????????????????????????????????;??????,?????“?????”?????????????;?,?“?”??????,??……

(????????)???????:????????????????“??????”,????“???”???????????“????”

????,????????????“??????”??????????«????»,????

“????,????,????”???????????

2023??????,?72.21???????????,??5?“??”?

“????????????????,???????????”……20?????80??,?????,??????????

?????????,??????????????:

????????????????630??????????????????,??????????1?7??????,?????????6.6%;??10?,?????????500???????,???????60%……

???????????????

?????????????,???????????????????????????3?????50%????????,?????????????100?320?;??18?????????,25???????????????……

??,???????“???????????”?“???????????”???????????,?????

????????????????????,“?”?????????????????????4???90%?????????,???????

?????,????????????????9??????????????????5??????????????,??????????????????2019???????5.8??????????????????2023??????????8.1???

???????“??”?????????????,?????????????

???,?????????“?????????????”??????“????????”,???“???”????????????????“????????????”,????“?????”????????????????????????????“???”,??????????????????????????????????????3??,???????????

2021????????,????????????????????,????????????“???????????”????????????“???????”?

??????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????“????”???“????????”,????????????????????

???????????????,??:??,??,??????;??,?????????????????,??????,???????????;????,????????????;????????????,??

(????????)??:????????????,????????????????

??,?????????5?????????,??????????70%???????

?????????,?,????????????????

??5???,????????????????«??????????????»????,????????????,??????2???,??77%;??2337????,??????160%?

??????????????????????59??,????????20?????

?????????????????,????????????,????????,????,??????????????

?,??????,????????????

??,??????,????……???????????????????????,????????,?????????

?????????????????????6?????1?????????????;???210???,??21?????;????????10??????????,?????7????????????????????,????????????????????????50????????????……

????,??????????????????????,??????????????????????????,?????,????????,???????

????????74?????,?????,????????????;?????,????,????????????????????????;???????????????????(??????????)?????????????????????,?????????????……

??:“?????????,?????,????????,???????????????”

(???????????)???????:??????,??????????????????????????

???????,?????

2023?,??GDP??????:????????????????????????????????????;GDP???????????4000???10???,???????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

????,?????????????,?,??????????????

??????2023?2.8?????11??????????????????????2?????????????????,?????1?,?17%?

??,????????????????2023??,?3100???????????????????,???2100???????????????,???1300????,??????????

????,????????

??????????10???????????????,???????10%???????,???????????,????????

?????????????2021???????????????????????,«???????»????“???????????”?

?,??????????,?????????“?????????????????????????????????”???,???????????,????,???????????????????,?????????????????

??,?????????GDP40365.7???????????????,???????????5.8%,??????

???????????????,??????????????,??????,???

???????,?????????????????,???????????;???,?????????????????;????????,????,???????;?,??????????????“??”?

??,????????,???????,???????

(?????????????????)?????????:???,?

?????,??“?”:???????,??????????????94%,???????????6%??,?????????????????????????,??????????????

???,?????????????????,????????????????????,???17.1%,????GDP??30%?

28???,??«??????????????»,??????????“????????”?????????????,?????????????,???????????????????????????

???,?,???????????????

????,????????????????“?????,?????????????”?

???,“?????????????????????????”???????“???????”???,??;??????,???????“????????”,????????????????????????????????????????

????????????,?????????????????????????????????????,?????????????;?,??,????????????????????????????;2023?????,????????????????,???,????????????“?????+???????????????”???????

2023???????,??8???????????????????10???231.9???????????,?????????????????3045????????????2.5????

????,????“??????”,??“??”,??“???????????????”?

“?????????????,????,??????????????”??????????????????????????,????????????????

?????????????????????????????????,??????????????,?????????????????????????,??????????,????????

??:11????????27????«?»

????:??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???:??????????????????

????

  • ????
  • ????