????:1?????????????:????????

2??????????vx

3??????????

4????????

5???????

???,???,????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????,??????????

?2017?????4????????1???????,?7???????????????,??????,???????????????????????????????????

???????????

???????????,??????,??????,?????????2015??????????????????????6??????????????«????»??????:“???????????,??????????????”

??????

????????,?????????????,?;????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????,????,??????,????,???????????,???

2016???????5????????27??,???«????»?2017?4????1?,???????????????????

?????????????2023??????????????5??10?,?????????????:“??6?????,????????????????,?????????????,????”

????,??,????????????????????????,?????????,??????????,??,??,??

???,??????

?????????????,?????“??????????????????????????????????????”16????????«????????????»?????

???,?????????????????????,?????????????????????????,??????????,??????????????,????????????????????……???????

???????“????”“?????????”“?????????,????”……???,???????,????

?????????????60????????????????200?????3500?????????????????2018???4?????????21?????????????????,????????????????????«?????????»????????????????«????»??????????????,“1+4+26”??????????????????????????,?????

????,??????????

????????????,???????C2701????56?????????,????????????????7?52???????,?????????

????,2018?????????12?????????????1????????,2020?12??????????????27???,???????????“?,??,?!”?????

????,??????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????

???????????20?????,???????????

???????????,??????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????,????“???”?????????????????????????,?????????????,?????????????

??????????,??????????383?8300??????????????,????????202???,?????????????????5014??????????????,4792???,???????????????804???????????????160???????328?????

?,?????????????????

???????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????

“?????????????????????????‘????????’,??????????????”????????????????????????

“???????????????????,????????????,????????????,??????????”???

2024????????10????????????14????,???,??,????????

????,????????

???,????;???4???????;?????????????????;???????????????,????300?????????????

????????

“?????????????”“???????????????????????????????????????????????????”“??????????????????”……????

????????,????????????????????,??,????,???????????????????????????????????????????????

???????????????????????

????????????,????????????,???????????AI?????,?????

“???????????”????,????????????????AI?????????,2023???????????????9??,???????????????????????

???????????????????????????,??????????????????,????????????

?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????3???“????,????????????????????10????”????????????????

?????????2024????1??,????????????“???+?????????+?????”?????????????????“??????????”?????

?????????????????

??????????????,?,???????????

“??????????,??????????(???????????)????????????????????????????,??????????????????7?????”??,??????58?????????

2024?????????9?????????????,AI+?????“???????????”?????????,11????28?????

??????,??????????“????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????12????,????????????????????????????”??????????????

“???????”??“?????????”,????????,??????????,????????????????????,?????????,?????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????27???323????,?????

???????????

???????????19?????,22??????????????“???”?????????????,?????????10???????“?????????????”????????10???????“???”??????……2024?????????????????11????????17???“????”?????????,50????,170?????????

???????????,?????????,????????????????“?????”“?????????????”“??????????”“???”????,????????????????,???????

???????????????“???????????,??????,?????????????”???????

??????????????,????,?????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????,???

2024????,???360??,????????2023????????11%;????????????????529????,????????2023????????????31%,?1124?????????????????????????????????????2023????28%???????????“??????”????23?????????????????,???????????????98??;??“???????????????”?2??????????4???????????????

???????????????

??????????????????????????,???????????????????“?”??????????????????,??????????????????

2023?????5????10???????????,???????????,???,?,?????“?????”????,??????????????????

????????????????????……?,??,?????“???????”????????“?????”???????????????????????????“????????????”?????

????????

????????????????????,???;“????????????????????????”?????????????????????????????????????,?,????

?????,??,???????????????????????????,???????????????????,??????????????????,????,????????????????

“????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????”???????????????????,??????????,????????????????????

???????????????,??“????????????”????????????,???????,???“????”??????????,??????????????????“???”????????,??,?????????????“????”?“????153?????,??????”???????

??????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????,??????,901???????????2023???????,????20?????????

?????????

???????????????????????,??,?????????????,????????????,??????????????

??,???????????“????”,?????????????????????????“?????????”????????????????????????????????????“??????????????????????”???,?????????????????,????????????????????????????????????,????160???????????????

“?????,??????????”???????????????,?????,???????????????????????,??

??????????;???????????????????;???????;??????,???????????????

????????,????????“??????????”?????????,?220?????????????????????,????,??????????????????????,???????????????????????????,???????????

?,??????,???“???????????”?????????????,??????

?????

«???????????????»???????,???????????????????,??,????????????????,??????????,???????????????????????????,??????????????????????

???,??????,????“??????????”?????????????????????????,?,????????????????“???????????”,????????????????????,?????????

“????????????????????,???????‘????’??????????”??????,????,???????,????????????????BIM?????????,???,???????????????????????,?????????

??,???????????,?????????????????????,????????????,??????????????????????????,????????????300???????????

???????????????????????

“???”,?????“???????????????”???

2019????1?????????,????,?????????????????????:“?????????????????????????????,??????????????????????”

????,???2017??11??????,????,“???????????”???????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????200???????2000??????????,??????47.8???,??????11%??????35%?

?,??????,???????,??????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????

????????????????????????

“??”????,“??????”,???????????????????????,???????,???????????????????????,???“??????????????”??????????

???:2018??,???????70????????????????????;???????2300????????;??????95????;????74.22???

“7???,??????????????????????‘????????????????????????????????????????’??????????????,????????????????????????‘??????????????’??????????????,???????????????????????”????????,??????????,?????????????,“??”???

2023??????5????10?????????????,????????????????????,“???”?

?????????,???????295??????????????,??????????????????????????89????,??48??????????????,?????????21??“????????,?????????????????????????,???????????,?????,?300?????”???????????????

“????????,??????????”,????????2520?????,?????????????????,?????????“?????,?????”??????????,????,??,?????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????,????“300???1?????????3?”?

???????????????

???????“????????????”,???“????????”,?????????????????????“???”?

7???????,????????,??????????????,????????????????????????????????????,???????????????

??????????????????????,?????????30%,???????????????,????????????;??????????“???”?????,???????????????,??????25???????,????????

??,????,??????,???????????????????????,????????????????????????,??????????,??????????,?????????????100%,????140????????????

????????????????????

“??????????????,??,????????????????????????,?????”2023?????????5????????????????????10????????????,???????????????????

??????????,?????????????????????????????????????????,??

??????????????????,????????,????????2024?,???????????????????????“????”?

?????????????????“???”??????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????,?????????????,??????????

??????????????????,192????,3500???????“?????????????????”??

?????????????????????????????????????7???????????????????,?????????????????????????????“??????????????1000????,???????????”???

“??”???????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????

??36??,2023???????????????,??“??????,??????????,?????????????”?????????????????????,??,??????????,????????

????“??”,???“??????????????”?

“?????,?????????????????????????????????????????,??????,????????????????????????????,?????????”?????

???????????????,???????????????????????????????,?,????,??????2024?,????“X?????????”??,????????????????125?????

??????,?????????20????????,??,????????????????????????????????

????,?????

?????????????????????????????????????????,?????????,????????????“1+3+N”????,??????????,??????????????3??????,????N?????????????????????????,??,??

????????????????????????????,?????????????????,????????????,??????????????????????60???“?????????????,???????????,???”??????

??,?????????????“????????????”????,?????????????????,??????????????????????????,??

?????????,????????200??????????????????,3000?????????????,???“???,?,????????”?????

?????

??,?????

???????????,?????

?????????,???????????,???????????,????,??????????????????????????????,???

??????????

??????????,???????“???????????????????????????????????????????”??????????,?????????,????????,???

???“???????????????”??????,???

???????????????,?????????????,????????????“????????????”????????????,????????????APP????????????????????????“?????”????????????????????,????????????,???,?,??????????????2??,??????????90%?

???????????????????????????????????????????????,?,???????????????,?????????,???????????????“??????????????????????”??????

??????????,??,????“?????????”????????,???????????????

??????,??????????????

??????????,???????????,??????,??“??????????”,?????????????????????????????????????“??????????”????????????,??“?????????????????????????????????”?????????????????,???????????????,???????????“????????????????”?,?,?,?????,??????????????

?????????,??????“?????????????????????????????????????????????”“?????????????”??????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????,????

?,????????

?“??”?????,??“????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????”????????????,????“????????????”,??????????????????????

????????,??,????,?????

“??????‘?????????+????????+??+????’???,????????????????,??????????,???????????????”????

?,?????;????,????……?????,??,???????????????,????

??????,????????????????????,???????????????

?????????,???????????????????????????

(??????:?????????????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ?? ???) ???????:????????????