?????????????2023?????

????:??????????:???s

???????10??????2?????????????????? ?“???????”????2?????,???????????2023??,2023??,??(R&D)?,????,????,??

????????????????(R&D)??

2023????????,??????????(R&D)??33357.1?????,??2574.2????,?8.4%;????????????(R&D)??(??)??????2.65%,????????0.09??????(R&D)?46.1??

??,??2259.1?,???????????11.6%;?????3661.5???,??5.1%;??27436.5?????,??8.5%??6.77%,??0.2??;??11.0%??82.2%?

??,??(R&D)??????25922.2????????????,??8.6%;?????????????3856.3??????????,??1.1%;?2753.3??,??14.1%;??825.3??,??21.8%????????????????77.7%?11.6%???????????????8.3%?

??,??(R&D)?????(??)??12?,???(4802.6??)??????????(4212.3????)??(2947.1????)????(2640.2??????????)??????(2386.0??)???(2049.6??)???(1408.2?????)????(1357.8??)???????????(1283.9???)??????(1264.7??)???(1211.7??)?????(1171.7????????)????????(R&D)?(???)??(????????)?????7??,?????(6.73%)???????(4.34%)??(3.58%)??????????????(3.54%)????????????(3.29%)???(3.20%)?????????(2.69%)?

????:“???????????”?????

?????

2023??,????????11995.8??,?????867.4??,???????7.8%???????,????3973.1??????,?33.1%;???????????8022.7??????,?????????66.9%?

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