2023????????????148.8 ???2022?5.6

????:?????????:???????????

??????1??????3? ???,?,2024?,???????????????,?????“?????”,??20142023???????

???,2023??????????????148.8(??2014??),????2022?????5.6??,?,??180.9?165.8,??2022???12.4????0.8,??????????????????????????;???????????147.1?139.7??110.7,??????5.8?7.8???????????????????????1.2?

20142023???

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2023???,??????????,????,???180.9,???2022??12.4,??????????????

2023??????,?(R&D)?4458.4???????????,??????2022?????4.6%;R&D??4.27%,???????????1.62?,?6.73%,???????????????(?????????????)??????????,??????????3.58%????????2.08%,????????????????63.1??????????????????,??8.9%,??????????12.6%???????70.3?,??64.2????,???21.2%;??262.8??,?????1.2???,????15.5%????????????,????????????19.5????????????????/????????,????????5.3%?

2023???,?1286.9??????;?,???????748.7??,??????????1??????????2023????????????,???,????????1155????????(???)????,?????1.43??(?)???????????????????,????

?????????????,?

2023???????????????,??,????????????????,“???????????”????????????139.7,?2022???7.8?

2023?,?7.1%(?);????????????1.0%?4.4%??????,???????????6??,????????(???)??????????5???????????????????203??????????????????“?????????????”?,??????????????????????????

2023????????,?????????????3.6%?“?”??,???4?????????????????,2019????????????,2023???????????????50??????,??????????6???7????,?????,?,????????????,?????????????????????,????????300???

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2023?????,??,????????,“??”???????????165.8,?????????2022?????0.8?

2023?,???????????????????80.4%,????????????????????2.4????????,??????????????5????????,?????????V???????????????22.7??????,???????0.69????????????????,??????????????????????????????100????,????????????26?????????,????????????????????30.5?????????,2023??????????????24.9??,??3.1%(?)?

????,????????????????

2023????,?,??????,?????????????????110.7,??1.2?

2023?,????50285.5???,?????0.4%,????36448.5?????????8008.6????????5828.4???,??0.3%?????7.6%,?????????3.4%;????????,???????????????5??????9.2%,?????????????????????????“?????????”?????37.1%??????212.3??,?97.1???????

2023?,????,?3.3?,????????????6.5%,??145?,???“??”????????????????66??????????????????,????806.8????????????????????,??????????????????????????1059???,????????????????

??,??

2023??,?????????,???????,????????147.1,????????????????5.8?

2023??????????????,??????????1.13??,??2.3%,?1.5?,???????????????????????????????6?1??;????????????????1.1????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????9???35?,???16??????????????79??

?????2023??????????,???10???,?????????????????20?,?????;???,?????????????25???“????????????”?6.4?????????????“????????????????”?3900?????????????????“??????????”;???????????????????5000??????????????,?????4?????,?59??????????

2023?,????5387???????,??53.9???????????????????????2023???????,?????????81752???51271???????????32903?,????????5.6%?4.7%????6.6%;????????????????????????????????????8561.4???,????1.2%?

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