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5??????

????????????????????????????????????1?????????3????? ??,??????,2024?,????????????????,??????????????????“????????”,??20142023??

?,2023?148.8(?????????????2014?),????????????????2022??5.6??,????,?180.9????????????165.8,????????2022?????12.4???0.8,???;??????????????????147.1?139.7??????110.7,?5.8?7.8????1.2?

20142023??

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2023????????????,?,??,???????????????????180.9,?????????2022???????????12.4,???????????????????

2023????????????,????????(R&D)?????????????????4458.4???????????????????????,???????2022??????4.6%;R&D?????????4.27%,????1.62?????,??????6.73%,???(????????????????)?????,????????????3.58%?2.08%,???63.1????,?????8.9%,???????????????????????12.6%???70.3??,?64.2?,??21.2%;?????????262.8?,???????????????1.2???,????????????????????15.5%???,????19.5???/??????,????????????????5.3%?

2023???????,?????????1286.9???;????????????????????,????748.7?????,?????????????1????????????????2023????,?,??????????????1155????????(??)??????????????,?1.43????????(?)??????????,????????????????

?,????

2023???????????????,????????,???????,“????????????”????????????????139.7,??????????????2022???7.8?

2023?,?????7.1%(??);???????1.0%????4.4%???,?6?,?????(?????)?????5??203??????“???”?,????????????????????

2023???????,?3.6%?“?”????????,?????????????4???,2019???,2023????50?????????,?????????????????????6????????????7????????,?????,??????????????????,????????,?????????????????????????,?????300???

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2023??,??????,??????????,“??????????????”???????????165.8,?????2022????????0.8?

2023?????????,???????80.4%,????????????????2.4????????????,??5??,??????V?????????????????22.7??,?0.69?????????????,?100???????,??26??????????,??30.5???????????????????,2023???24.9?,?3.1%(??)?

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2023??????????,????,?,???????????????????????????110.7,??????????1.2?

2023?????,????????50285.5?,????????????0.4%,?????????36448.5???????????8008.6????5828.4??,???0.3%????7.6%,?????3.4%;?,???5??9.2%,?????????????????“????????????”?????????37.1%??212.3????????,???97.1?????????????????????

2023??????????????????????,???????,?????????3.3??????????????????????????????,??6.5%,???????????????????145??,????????????????“?????”?66?????????????????,??????806.8??,?????????????????????????????????????1059??,???????

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2023??,???,??,?????????147.1,?5.8?

2023????????,?1.13?????????????,???????????2.3%,???????????1.5??????????????,?????6????1???;?1.1?????????????,????????????????9???????????35????,?????16?????????79????

????????????????2023?,??10??,?????????20????????,?;?????????,?????????25?“???????”?6.4????????“??”?3900???????????“?????????”;?5000??????,??4??????????????,??59???????????????????????????

2023??,?5387????,??????53.9????2023???????????????,??81752?????????51271???????32903??????????,?5.6%?4.7%???6.6%;??????????????8561.4???????????????,?1.2%?

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