?? ????!?????????????|????
????:1?????:???????????
2????????
3???????200??
4?????????????
5??????????
??????,???????????«???????????»??????????????????,???????;
11?????,????????,????200????????;
?,??????,???12???10?????????????;
??,????,??????????????????????????????,????????????,???
4???????,???,???????????????????,????????????????
8??????????,??????????????,??????«????????»?
????72%,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????27%,?????(GDP)?????21%?
“?????????”1999????????2019?«?????????»???????????????????,??????????????????,??????????????
??????????????????????“????”??????????,???????????????????
(?????????)????????????????:???????????????????,??????????
2019???????????,?“??????????????”?“???????”??????????????????????
??????????4????,????,?,????????
????????
???
??????“??????????”???,????????????,?????????????20??
??????????????????????????????????????
????????????,??????,?????????????????????
???????????????,???
?????????????,????????????????,?,????????????????????????
2021???5????????,??????????????????????????,????????????5????,??309????,??????????????6%??????,?????600???
40?????????????,?????????????????????“???”??????????????????????????????????????????????,????“?????????????????”???“??”??????4.8??,?????????12.8??,???????“??????????”?
??,?????????????????
????,??,???????????????,?????????????????????,?????????6000??????
??????????????????……?????????????????????,“????”???????????????????????
????,?????????,??“??”?,??????“??”???,?????????????????
?,???,?????????????????????????????????9??????????????
(??????????)?????????????????????:??,????
?????????,??????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????,?????????????,???
???,???????????,??????????“????”,??
??????,??,??????????,??“??”?
??????????????,????????????12????,??????“?????????”???????,??,???
?????????????????????,??,??,?????,????
???“???????????”???,?????????
???????13???,???????????????????????“?????????”????,??????????????,?????????????????????????????,??????????,??125???????????????542???
??????????????,?????????????,???,????10???,?????????
????????????????????,????????????????????????????……“????????????”????“????????????”???
2020?????,??????????????????4?????,????,??????????15.4%?
“?????????????????????‘??????’?????????????????????”?????
2023??,?????,???????????????????????????????????,???
?????????????????
???,????????????????????,??????,???????????,???????????????;???????????,???;?,??,???,????????……
???????,????????,???,????????????????,???,??????????
(?????????)??:??????,?????
“?????,?????????????????????????????,?????,????????,????????”2021???
???????????????????,????????????????
????2023???,??6.4???????????,???220??,??????????97%??20?,????????
“??”“????????????????????????,??????”……???????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????,??????????“???????”???????,?????
???????,??????????,???????????85%?????,?????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????
????????,???????????“??????????”?????3?????????,??????????“???????”???,??“???”???“??”,?????????
????????????,????,????????????,????????????????????????
????????????????????????????,???????????????????????……??,??????????
“????”?????????????????
???????,?????2035?????????,??????????????,“????????”??;“??????”???????,?22???????,????????????????????
??????,????????????,????????,???
(??????)?????????????????????????:“??”???????????????????,???“???”???????????
????????,???????:?????????,??????11??????????????,“????????????????”?,????????????????????????,????????????
??,“?”??,?????????????:?????
??,“???????????????????”???????2023?????,????1???????????????????,???;???,????????5????????4????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????
???????????????“???????”??????,?????????????
??,????????????????“?????????????????????”??????????????????????,?????????????????“??”????????????,???
??,?????
???“???????????”????????????9??????,?????????????7????,??“?+????????+?????”“??+??+????????????????”??,??????????????????????????
????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????,?????“???????”?????“??????”,????
???2021??????,??????“??”????????????????????“??????????”???????????
???,????????????:???????????,????????????????6??“??????”????????????????????????,?????????????????????,?????
????,????????“AI???????????????”?,??????AI???????70%??,??????:
“??”??,???????????????????????????????;?????????,??15%;???AI ????????????????
(????????????)???????:???????????????????“????????????????”,????“???????????”?????????????
??????????12?3000??,???????????5???????,????????????????????????,???????
“????????????,???????????,???,?????????,???????‘??????’?”???????
????????,????,???????“???????????”“???????”“?”:
????????33???????????6????????;?,???????????????????????????????????????“???????????”??????;???,???????????“??”?????????????????……
???????“???????????????”,???????,???????????“????”,????
???????????,??????
“????????”????,???????????“???????????”?????????????????????,????????????????,??,????????,????????????????????????,??????????????????
???,????,??,??????????????????????????????????????2023??,???????????????50?????,????????
????????????????,???????????????????????,??????
??,??????????,??????????????“???????????????????”???????????????????,?????
(?????????????????)??:“???????????????”????,“?????????”?????????
“??”,????????,??????:???????????????????????????……?????????????????????????????????,??“?????”?????,???????????????6?,?????????,?????(BBC)???????????,?????????????????????????
“???????”,??????,??????????4?????????,????????????????,???
“???”????????,?????????????????“??”??,?????????????????????????,???
??????????????????,?????????“????????????????”“??”???,?,?????,????????????
????,?????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????,??
??????,??,???????????????????,??????????,“???????”?????
“???????”??,??,????????????????,???????
???????,???“??????”???????????????,?????????????;?“????”???????????,????“????”???????100??????????;??????,?“??????”??????????????????“????”????
??“????”??:????,???????????“????????????????????”?????????,?????????????????;???????,???“??”?????;??,???“??”???????????????,????????……
(??)????????????:?????????????????“????”,????“?????”??“??????????????”
?????????????,?????????????“????”????????????????«???????????????»,???
“???,???????????,??????????”????
2023??????????????????,?????????72.21????????,?????????5??“?????????”?
“?,??????????”……20????????80??,????????,????
?????????,??????????????????:
????630??,?????????????1??7???????,????????????6.6%;??10???????,?500??????????????????,??????60%……
????????????
?????,?3???????????????????50%???????????,??????????????100????320????;???18????????,25????????????……
???????????????,??????????????????“?????????”?“?”??,???
???,“????”???????4??????????????90%?????,?????????????
???????????,???????????????????9?????????????????????????5???????,??????????????????2019?5.8??????2023????8.1????
?????????????“??”????,???????????
?????,?????????????“???????”????????????“??????????”,???????????“???????”??“?????”,?“?????????”??“??”,??????????????????????3?????,??????
2021??????,??????????????????????,?????????“????”?“???????”?
???????????????,????????????????“??”????????“??????????”,???????????????????????????????????
???????,?????:???????,???,?????????????;?????????????????????????,????????????,??????????,???;????,?;????,??
(???)???:????????,?????
?????,?????5??????,????????????70%?????????
??????????????,????????,????
???5????????,?????«??????????»?????,????????????????????,??2???,??????77%;????????2337??,??????????160%?
?????????59?,??20??
????????????,???????????????????,????,???????????,????
???????????,???????,??????????????
?????,???????,??……?????????????????,????????,????????????
???????6????????1?????;?????210??????,???????????????21?????????????;???10???,??????????????????????7???????,??50??????????????……
??????????,?????????????,??????????????????????,????????????????,??,??????????
????????74?????????????,????,??????????????;????????,??????,???;??????(????????????)??,???????????????????……
????????????????:“??,????,??,????????”
(?????????????)??:????????????,???????????
?????????,??????????
2023????????????????????????,??GDP??:?????????????????;GDP???????4000?????????????????10?????????????????????,????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????
?????????????????????,????????????????????,?????????????????????,?????????????
????2023?????????2.8???????????????11?????????2???,??????????1??,?????17%?
?,????????????2023???,??????3100??????????????,??????????????2100??,?????1300??????,?????????
??????????????????,???
???????10???????????,?????10%??,??????????????????,??????
???2021??????????????????????,«??»?????????????“?????????????????????”?
??????,??????????????????????,???????“??????????????????????????????????????????”????????,?????,????????????????????????????,??????,??????????????????????
??????,?????GDP40365.7?????,??????????????5.8%,?????????????
???,??,??????????????,???????
??,????????????????????????,???????????????????;????,?????????;?,???????????????,??????????;?????????????????????????????,???????????????????“?”?
?,????,???????????,????????????????
(??????)??????????????:?????????????,??????
????????????????????????,????“???????????”:??????,????94%,???6%?????????????,???????????,????
??,?????????,??????????????????,?????17.1%,??GDP??30%?
28????????,??«??????»,?“?????”??????????,??????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????
???????????????,??,????????????????????????
???????????????,????“?????,??????????????????”?
??????????????????,“??????”?????“?”?????,??;??????????????????,??????“???????”,????????????????
????????,???????????????????????????????????????????,??????;????????????????????????????,??????????,??????????????????????;2023?,????,????????,???????????“????????+?????????????????”???
2023?????,????????????8?10????????????231.9??,???????3045???????????2.5????????
??,??????????????“??”,?????“????”,???????????????????????“??????????”?
“?????????,??,???????????????????????”?????????????,???????????????????????????????????????
?????,????????????,???????????????????,?,???????????????????????
????????????:11?????27?????«?????????????????????????»
??????????????:????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????:???????????