????:?????????????????????
?????2?13???????????? ???????????????:??????????????????????????
???????? ????????????????????
50??????????????,????????,???;????????????,??,???????,????????????????????
?????
????????????,??,???????????20?????,????????????????60??????????????,???????????,??????,???????????????1975????????,????,?????????????????,???
???,??,?????????????????????,?????????,????????;??,????????,??????????????“?????????????,????????????????”,?????,“????????????????”?
![](http://i2.chinanews.com.cn/simg/ypt/2025/250213/fc39cbd9-565a-43da-974b-07138c34fb8a_zsite.jpg)
1977??????5?????????????????????,33????????????????????,?????“????”,6????????????????,?,??????????,?????????“???????????”,???,??
????????????
?????????????????????,??,?????????????????,?????,???????????????????????,?????????????????,????
??????????????,?????????“??”,???????????????????????????????????,“????????????????,??,???????????????”?????????,??????
![](http://i2.chinanews.com.cn/simg/ypt/2025/250213/98f8f7be-5592-4341-9d58-bdb3720580a9_zsite.jpg)
???????????,????????1990?????????????????,????????????????????????????,????????????,??,????????????????????,????????,???,??
??????????????
“???,?????????‘?????’???????????……?,??????????,????”5?????,???????“???????”???????????,????,?????????,?????????,????????????????“??????????????????”“?????????”?????????????
![](http://i2.chinanews.com.cn/simg/ypt/2025/250213/e16712fc-c822-4f74-a613-89fdd6f59265_zsite.jpg)
??????????“??????????”??????????,?????,??????????????????,???????????????????,?????????????,??????,????????,???,???
?????????????,??????,?,???,??????????????“????????????????”????????(??????)
??:???????????????
??