???????????????????????????????????
2021???????????5?????????????,???????????«?????????????»;2023???9??,????,?????????“????????????”?
??????????!????????????,??????????????“?”??????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????
????????????“????”?????????????……???????,????????????????,?????????????????,??????
????
??????
???????????
????????????????
202??
?????????????202??????,????
???,??,?????????????“????”???????,??,???16??????????????
202??????,????????,?????,?????????????
???????2000??????,??????????????????,?????????,???????
????????:“??????????????????????????????,????????????,?????????????????????????????10%?”
2006??????10???????17????????????????????,??????,???????????????????202??????,???????????????“????????”?
“????”?????????,??,?????????????10%???????,??????????,????????????
???????????,???????????2008??,????????3????,???????????????????,???,??????????
???????,????????,??????,???????????????????????,?????202????
???????,???????6%?????
??????????!???????????,???
“????????,?????????”??,?????????????,???????????????????????,??,???,??????????????,??????????
2009??????,??Evotec????????,????????,??,“????????”?
????????????????,?????????,?????????????,Evotec?????????,?????
????2021?????????,????,?????????????????“???????”?????,???,????
????,??,???“????”????,????????,?????????????
??????????????????,??,???????????,????????,???????????:??,????????????????????????,??????
??,????????????:????,?????
??????,?????????????,??????????????,?????
????14??????????,???????????????????
???“???”???????????????,????????????????(DeepSeek)???????????????????????,???
??,???????????,??????????????,????????????????“415X”???????,???????????4??????8????,????????7.5%;?????????????,????????8%????,??????????????“315”????,?18?,??????????110???????????,?4?????
??????,?????????????????????????????,????????6%???????,“415X”????????9.5?????????????????????,??????,????????????
?????????“??????????”???????
???????????????
???????????????????????
??????
??
????????????????,??,?????????????????,??????????????,??????????????????
??,????????,??“???”????????????,?????
?????,??????
2003?????????????4???,?????????,????????,“????????,?,???”
??????????????????,???????????????????????,???????????????,??????????????,???????????????????????,??????????????????,????????????????????????????,????????????
???????????????????,????????????,“?????????????”
?????????????
2003???4??15??????,????????“??”???????????????,??????????????????????
????????9??????,???,?????????,????
“???,?,??????,?????????????,???”????
??????????????????……??????,??,??????????
“??,????????,????????????????”???,??????????????
?????????????????,??????????,?????????????????,?????????????????,???
???????????????:“??,???????????????,?:???,????5300????,??????????????????????,???????????,??????????!”
???????????????????
??????,??????“????????”??,??????????????????????????????
??,?????????,??
?????????????????????????4??????????,???????,?????????????????????
“?????????????,??????????,????????????‘???????????????’?”???????????????????,?????????
2003?????9???????,???????,??????
?,????600???????????2000????,??????,??“?+?+????????????????????????”?????????????2000???,???4000???
?????????,?,???
20???????,??????????????2024??,??10????????????“?”????????????126???????????????????3200?????,????????
??????????????20????????,?“?????”?????????????????,?????????????????6??,?????????????????????????,??????60??????????????,????????3?,??????????6.6??????????????
?????????????,??“??????????”???????????“??????????????????????”,????????????,2024???51.7%,????????????1.83?
????????????,??????????????????“141X”??,?????,?????60%?????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????“?????????????”????????,???,????????
????
?????
?????????????
???????????????????????
“????????”??
?,???,????????????????,?????,???????
???????“???????”,?????“?????????”?????
?????????????????,???????,????????,?????????570????????????????“??????????”?????????,???????????????????????,?????????
2003?,??????
8???????5??8?????????,???????????????????????????
8???5??????????,?,???????????????,?????????????,????
“????,???????????”???????????????,??????????,????????,????????????????,????
?????????,??????,???,???,?????“??????????????”,????“??????”“??????????”?
?????,??“?”,???????????“?????????”?????????“????????????”??????????,?????????,????,?????,????????????????
“??????????”???????????????,?????????,???,????????????????
“?????,????????????????????,???????????!”“?????,???????????????,????????????”?????,??,????45??
?????2011???????,??????,??????????????????????,?????????,???????????????,????,??????????????
???,????,??????,??“??????”“?????????????????”????“????”,??????????
“????????,????????”“????,??,?????????????,???????????????,??????????????!”
“????????????”“??????????”
“????????????????????????”“?????????,??,?????,?????????????……”
????????????????2016???????????,?????????????
?????????????????????“????”??;“????”??????????????40????;?????????,????……??????:“????????!”
??,????????,?????????500????1900??,????????,??????????“???????”???,?????????,????????????????
????????????,???????????,????,???????,????12.74???????,???????????????????????????????80%??????
?????,?????????
??????????????,????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????,??????????????
???????????,???“????????”??????,??????????????????“?????????”??????,???????????????,????,????,??????????,????,????????????,????
?????????
????????????????????
???,?????????????????????????????
?????????????????
“?????????????”??????“??????????”
???,???????,????,???????,?????
????10???????,??,????:“??,??????????????”
“?,??”????
?????????,71????????????“??”???????????50?????
??????,??,????????
???????????,???????????????????,????????“????????????????????????”?
2006????,?????????,??????
??????,????96%?????,??????????
??,??????????????,???????????,??????,?????????????????????????????????,??????????
????,??????“??????????????”,?????????“?”??????
“?????????????,???!”???
?????????,???,???????????????????????????,??
20????,?????????????????????,????????,?????????????????
?????????????,?????,????????,????????????“???”,??“??????????????”,???
??????????????????????????,???????????????????????……?????????
??,??????????“???????????”?????????????????????????????????“????????????”????????;“??”?????“??????????”??????;???????????……
2024?????????????,???,????????57??????,??????,???????????91.3%,??82.4???????,???
????????“????????”?????????50?????????????,????:??180??????????“??????”,?????????????????????????,???????????,?????
???????????????,?,???????????,???????:“???‘??????????’,????????????”
“?????”?????????“”??????????????????,????????????,????;???,???“???????”,??????“???????”;???????????,????,??????????;?“????????”?????????????????????????……?????????,????
??????????????,?????????????,??????????????????????????,????!
??????? ????? ?? ?? ?????????????? ??????????
????????:???
??