????:?????????????????????

????:?????????:????????

????12??????19?????????? (???????????? ??????????)???(Springer Nature)12????????19??????????????,?????????????????????????«?????????????»??,???(TA)?????????(OA)???????????????,???,???????????????78%?

????????,???(LYRASIS)??????????(SANLiC)???????????????????????CTK??,?????????:

??????????????,?????????????6????533??,??????????????????????12?????140?;????????????,?????????????10%????????78%;?19%??????????73%??????????????????????,??2023?,????????????????,???????????14%78%?????,??????????????????????????,?????????6%??????????72%?

?????«???????????»??????????,?????????????????????????????????,???:????????????????,??24%;??????????????????,?????????????????????????????2000%?????????;??????????,??,????

??????????????????(Carrie Webster)?,?????,?????????????????????????????????????,?????????????,?????????????????,??,??????????????????????????????????

???????????,?????????????,??????????????????????100%??,????????????????(APC)???,???????????(????????????????????????????????????????) ????????????:??????