?????????:??????“????????”???

????:?????????95:??????????????

??11???????????23?? ??????????:???“??”?????????

?????????????????????

???????????????? ?????????? ???????? ??????????

“??????”?????????????11??????????18?????20???????????????????????????????????(Mary Evelyn Tucker)???“?????”???????????????????,????????????????,“???”??????????,???,?????,????“????”,?????,????

????:

????:??????

?????????????:20?70???????????????,???????????,???????????????,????????????????????????????????,???????????,??????,???????????“?”?

????????????(Thomas Berry),?????“?”????????????????“?”??????,????????????????(William Theodore de Bary)??,?????????(Carlton Hayes)??????????

2024????????????11????20?,“????”???????????????????????????????????(?)????????????????????????? ????? ?????????????

??:?????????????“???????????”????,???????????

??????????????????:?????????“??”“??????”“?”????????????????????????????,“?”??????????,?????????????????????“???,??;???????,????”,???????“??????”???????

“?”???,????“??”,???????“??????”?????????,?????,????????????????,????????????????????????,?“?????”?????????????????“???????”??“???”???,???,?????????????“??”???

????????,??????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????? ?? ???

????:???????“???”“?????????”“??”??????????,??

????????????:???????????????,???????????“???????????????”,?????“?????”,????????????????????“????”????“?”????????????????

??,?,???????????????????????????????????,?????????????????,?“???????????????????”??????,??????????????????,????,????

??:???????????

?????????????????????:???????,??,???????????????????????????……??,?“?????”??????

70????«?????????????»???,??,??“????”?«??»,?????????????????,?????????????????????????,??,??????????????????,??????????????????,???????????????,?????????????????

???????????????:???????????

??????????????????????????????????:??,??????????,?????????????,???????????????,?????????????,???,?????????????????????????????????????,?????????,???????????,????????

??,????????????????????,??????????????????“????????????”??,????“???????????”??????????,?????????????????,??,???????????????????

2016???,????????,?????????112??????????? ??????? ?

????????????????,???????????,????????“??????”????????????????,???,????????,??????????????????,??“??????”,??(?????????)

??????:

??????????????? ???????????????? ???????

???????????????????????????(Mary Evelyn Tucker),??,?????1997????,???????????«??»«?????»???????????????«??»?

????????????????:?????