??????????????:????????

????:????????????:????

???11??????????21?????? ???:????????????

??????

?? ???????????? ????

18????????????????????20??????????????????????????,“?”???????????????,??????????????????????????????????,??????????“?????”??????????????“???”???

??????:

??????:?“????????”????“??????”????,?????????????

??:“??????????????”????????,??????,???????????????????????????????“??”???????????????????“?????????”?:????????“?”??????????,??????

???,??????????“???”????????????,????,??????????????????,?????????????????????????,??????????????,?????????????????,?????????

?????,?????,?????????????????,?????,????,??????????????????,??

??,??????,???????????,????????«????????»??“????”???????????????,?????????????????????????????«??»???“??????”“???”??????????????????????,?“????????????????”????????????????,????????“???????”?????????????,??????????????????(Immanuel Kant)?????????????????“??”?????????????????????????????????????,??????,???,?????????????

???????11??????????????20???“???????????”??????????????????

???:??,??????????????,???

????:????????,?????????????????????????,??????,??????????????????????,???????????????

???,?????????????????????????????????????,??,??????????,??,?????????????????????????????

??????????,????????????,?????“???????”??“?????????????????????”,???????????????????????????????????????,??????????,?????????????????????:“????”“???,???????”???????????????“?????”,????????????????,??,?,?????????

2017??5????8??????????????,????????????«??????????????????????»?????322??? ?????????? ???

??????,????????????????“??????”???????,????????????????,??????,?????????????????????????????,??,????????????

??????:????????,????????????????????????????“???”???“?????????”,????“???????????????”???????????

??????:????,??:“????”?????,“???”?????????????“??”??????????????,??????????????“?????????????”?????????????????“????????????????????”????

?????????,???????????,???????????,?????????????????,??“??????????”,“?????”?????????,???,????“???????”,????,???????,????????,???,??????????????????????????????,????????,????

??,??????????????????????????,“???????????”?,???????????,????????????????????“???????????????”“???????????????????”“???????????”????????????????,????????????,?????????????,?????????????,??????????????,???????????,?????????“?????????????”“????????”,??“?????????”????“????????????”????,????????“??”????“??”?????,???????????,???????????????

2024??5???9??????????????,??????????????????????????????,?????????????? ??? ?

?????????????????,?????????,?????????,?????????????????,?????????????????????????????,??,????

??,??“?????????”?????????????????????,?????????,???“?????????”?????«?????»?????,?????????????????“?????,??”,????????????????

????????????????????????,?????,?,???????????????:“??????????????:??????????,??????????????;?:???????,????????????????;?????:???????????,?????”“?”,??????,“????????????????????”?????????????????????,??,?????,??????????????????????????????,??????????,?,??(??????)

????????????????????:

??????????????????

????,?????????????,??????????,??????????????,?,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????,??????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

?????????????:???