??
???????????2025.1.20???????1173??????????????«???»??????????
???????:??
???????,???????????????15%,??“????”???????????
??????????8???,??????????????????????,??“??????????????????????????”????????,??,???????????
?????????????????,????,???
2024?????,??????????(????“?????????”)????????????429?,?????50.3%???????????????,?????????????,??????????
??????????????,???????????
2024?8??,??????????????«??????????»,??2015?????????????2021???5??,?????
?,????,???????????????,?????????,??,2024???80%???????“?????????????”,?8???
????????????(??“??”)??????,2024??????????????????2025????????8.63?????????????8.5????,?????????????????4.4%?1.5%?2020???????,??????????????????9.95??,?????10?????,???????“???????????????????”????????????,???????????????,????????,???????????13????14???????
?????????????????????????“??????”???????????????????????????,???????????????????????2035???????????,??????????????,??????????,???????????????,??????????????,??????“????????????”??????
“2015??,?????????????????????????????,?????????”??????«?????????????????????»?
“2024????????????????8????,?????????,??????,?????????????????????”???????????
??????,????????????????,?????????????2035??????????,?????????2030???????????,??????30%?
??“????????-????????”??,?????????????,??,?????,????????????,??????,??????????????
????????????????“?-???????????????”????????,?????????????,???????????????,??????????1.5???????????????,?????“???????-???”???????,???,???????“??-????”,??????????75%?
????????????,?“??-??????????”?????????,???2001?????????????????????,???????????????,?37%????????2022????50%,?13???????????????????????????2022????,??????????????«???»(????«????????»)????????,???????2025????,????????,??????15%????????????????,??2025????????????
??????????????:“???????,??,?????????????????????,????????????”
????,???????????????????,?????????????????????
???????????????
????????,2024?????????????4.58??????????,??,??????????8.6%???,????????????,???????
“??‘?????’??????????????????,??????,????,????????????????????,?,??,???????????????????????????,?????????‘??????????’?” ?????
?????2024??????????,??3100??????????,?????????????,???????????????????,2024??????????5750????
“???????????????,???????????,?????,????,??????”?????????????????(??????)???«???????????????»?
????????????,?(CBAM)???????????????????????,????????,??????
“CBAM??,??????????????2026?,??,???????????????,???”?????????????????????,???????????,CBAM???????????,???????,?????
????????,??????????????????????????????????,?????????????32%,???????22%,??????????????????28%?
“?,??????????????,????????????????,?????????????????????,?????????,??????????????,????????????????”???????????????????
???????????????????,“??????????????????????-??”?????????????30%,????????????????????????????????????????????????????(??????)???????????,?????????????,??????,???????????,???????????40%???????????????????,?????
2024????12??????,?????????????,???150??,?????????“??-????????”???????????,?????????70%??????????
????????????«?????»:“??????,??,???????????????????,?????,???????????,?????????????????????????????,?????????????,???????????”
“????????????”?????????
?????????????“???????????????????????????”??????,??,???
“??????????????,???????????,???,???,?????????????????????????????,??‘??????’,????????????”????
???,????“????????????”?
“????????????????????,??5000?,????‘????’?????,???????????????????,?????????5???”??????????????????,???,??????????????????,????100????,??????,???????????
?????????????????????????“??????-?????????????”?????????“????????????????????????-?”????,?????????????????????????,2021???????18.9????????????????????,??100????????????????????,????????????2%????????,?????????????“??????????????????-?????????????????”??????,??????945???????????
??«???????????????????»,?30??50???“????????????????????????????,???????????‘258???????????’,????????????,???????????????????????????,?????,????????????????”
??????????,??,?????????????????,??,????????????????????-???????,?????????2????????????????????,??,????????“???????????-????????????????????????”???????????????????????2035????
??,??????????16%,????10%???????????????????????,??????????,??30%?
“??,???????????????????????,??,«?????????»????????????2022???200??300???”??????????
?????????????????,????,??70%???
“2016???????????,??????????‘???????????????????????????’,???????,????????????????????????,???”??????????????????,????????????????????,???,??????????????,????
????????:“?,?????????,?????????????,???,???????????????????,????????,??????????????????????300?????????400?????????????/?????????????,????,???????????????”
“???,????????????????????????????????10????,??,???????????,??,????????????????????,?????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????” ???????,«??????????»???????“??”,????????????????
2024????????????????,????????????,??2030?,???????,??????????????????????“?????????????”?,????
???????????????“?????????”?
???????,??????????????,???????????????????????????????????,??,??????????????16??????????,??????????23?????????
??:“?????,??????,???????,?,???????”
??????????????????????????,?????????????,?????
“??,????????,????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????,???,???????????,??,??????,??????????????”??????????,?????????????????????????????????????????,????
?????,?????2025???????????2020????????????????????????25%??????,?????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????“?????????????????2025????100%?????20%?????30%?????????????????25%??”,?????????????????
“????????????,??????????,???????,?????????????????????”?????
???????????,????????????????????????????????
????«?????????»(?????????«???????????????????»)???,???????????,?????????????????????,?????????????????
??????????????9??,????«????????????????????????????????????????????????(?????)»?????????????,????,?,????????,???????????????????“??”?
«????????»??,????????,???????,????????
2024?????????????????7????????,???,?120????????????
“???????,???????CBAM??,?,???????????????????,??????????”???????????????
«????????»2025??????????3??
??:??????????«?????????????????????????»???????? ???:???
?????????
???????????“??”??????????????