???????????????????????????????????

????:???????:????????

2021????????????5????????????????,???????????????????«???????????????????????????????»;2023??????9????????????????????,?????,????“???????????”?

???????????????????!??????????????,????????????????“?”??????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????

???????????“???????????????????????”?????????????????????……??,??,?????????????,???????

?????????????

??????????

??????????

???

202?

????????202?????????,??

?,????????,???????“???”?????????,?????????,??????16???

202????????????,?,??????????,???

???????2000?????????????,?????????????????????,???????????????????,???

????:“?????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????,??????10%?”

2006?????????????10??17??????????,????????????????????,?????????????202????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????“??”?

“?????”???????,???,?????????10%?????????,????????????,??????????????

??????????,?????????????????2008??????,????????3???????????????,????????,????,?????????

????,????????,???,?????,????202????

?????????????,????????6%?????

????????????!??????,?????

“??????????????????,?????”?????????????????????,???????????,??????????????????,???,????,????????,????????????????

2009????,???????Evotec?????,????,???????,“????????”?

????,??????????????????,??,Evotec???,???????????????????

????2021?????????,?????,?????????????????????????“???”????,?????????,????????

????????????????????,?,????????“??????”????????????,?,????????????????????????

????????????????,????????,???????,???,????????????:????,??????,?????????

?????????,??????????????:?????,???

?????????,??,???????????????????,??

??????14??????????,?????

????????????“??????????????????????????”???????????????????,?????????(DeepSeek)????????????????????,??????

????????????,??????,???????????,???????????“415X”????,?4???????????????8???????,?????????????????7.5%;?,??????8%????,?????????????“315”????,?18????,??110???????,??4???????????

????????,????????????????????????????,?????6%??,“415X”???????9.5?????????,??????????,?????????????????

????????????????“?????”???????

?????

????????????????????????

?????

????

???????,??????????????,??????????,??????????????,???

????,??,???????????“???????????????”????,?????????

????,???????????

2003???4????,???????????????,??????,“????,??,?????????”

???????????,???????????????????????,????????????????,??????????????????,????????????????,???????????,?????????????,?????????

????????????,????,“????”

??????

2003??????????4??15???,??????“??????????????”??????????????,?????????????

????????9??????????,????,?????????????????,???

“??????,???,???????????,???????????????????????,??????????”??????

????????????????????????????????????????……??????,?????,??

“?????????,????????????,??”?,?????????????

???????????????????,?????????,?????????????????,????????????????,????

???:“???????,????????????????,??????:?????????????,???5300??????????????,???,?????????????,???????????!”

????????????????????

??????????,????“??????????????”?????????,???????????

?,???,??????????

?????????????????????4???????????????,??????????????,?????????????????????????

“???,???,???????‘?????????????’?”??????????,?????????????

2003?????9????????,??????????,?????

??????????,?600??????????????2000???????,????????,??????????????????????????“????????+?+??”???????2000????????????????,???4000???

???,???????,???????????

20???????,????????????????2024????????,?????????????????10??“????????????”?126????????????3200?????????????,??????????

?????????20?????,???“??????????”???????????????????,?????????????????????????6????????,???????????????????????????????,??????60?????,??????????????3???????????,???6.6???????????

????????????,??“??”???????????????????“??”,???,2024?51.7%,?????????????1.83?

???????????????????????????????,???????????????“141X”???????????,???????,???????60%??????????????,???“??????????”???,?????,?????

???????

????

????

??????????????

“?????????????????????”??????

????????????,????????,???????????,???,?????????

?????“????”,????“????”?????

????????,??????????,???????????????????????,???570????????????????????“????”???????????????,????????????????,??????????????

2003?????,??????????

8????5??8??????,?????????????????????

8?????????5??,?,??????,??,???????

“????????,??????????”???????,????????????????????????,??????????????????????,???????????????,???????

?????????????,?????????????,???????,??????????,?????“??????”,???????????“????”“???????????????”?

???,?????“????????”,???????“??????????”????????“????”?????,??,??????????????????????,??????????????????????,????????????????

“??????????”?,????????????,?????????????????,????????

“???,????????????????????????,???????!”“???????,????????????,??????????????”?????,??,?????????????45??

???????????2011???,????????????,????????????????,????????????,????????????????????????,????????????,?????

?????????????,??,???????????,??????“???”“???????????”????????????“???????”,??

“???,???????????”“???????????????,?????????????,??,??????,???!”

“????”“?????????”

“???????????”“????????????,??????????????,????,????????……”

???2016????????,??????

????????????????????“????”?????????;“???????????????”???????????????40????????????;???,????……????:“????!”

?????????,???,???????????????????500????1900?????????,?????????,???“??”??,????????,???????????????????????????????

?????????????,?,????????,???????????????????????,??12.74????,??80%??????????????????

????????,???????????

?????????,???????,?????????????????????????????????????,???????????,?????

???,?????“????”???????,????????????????????????“???”??????????????,?????,???,???,???????????,???,??????????????????????,??

??????????????

????

?????,??????????

???

“???”?“???????????”

???????,???????,????????????,??,???????????

????????????????10????????,??????,???:“?????????,???”

“?,????????”???

?????????????,71??????“??”????????50????????????

?,?????,?????

????????????,??????????????????????,??????????????“?????????????”?

2006?,??,?????????

????????????,????????96%??,???????

??,??????????,???????????????,??,???????????????????????????????,???????????

???????????,???????“?????????????”,??“???????????????????????????”??

“????????,?????????????!”?????

??????????????,?????????,??????????,??????

20??,???????????????,??????????,????????????

?????,?,???????????????,???“???????”,???????????????“???????????????”,????

????,????????????????????????????????……????????

??,?“??????”??????????????????????????????????“??????”??????;“??????????”???????????????“?????”?????????????;?????????????????……

2024??,????,??????57????,????,???91.3%,??82.4???,????

??????“?????????????”???????????50??,?:??180???????????“??????”,?????????????????????????????,??????,??

?????????????????????????,??????????????????????,?????????????????,????:“????‘???????’,???????”

“??????????”????“??????????”??????,????????????,????;?????????,????????“??”,??????????“???????”;????????,???,???;????“?????????”???????……??,??

?,????????????????????,???????????????,????!

??? ???? ???? ??????????? ???? ??????

????:?????????????