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????,?????????????????,????????????????“???????”??,?,????????;????,?????????;????????????????,??,???????????????;????,???????????,???????????

2024?9????????,????????????????????

??????‘?????????’(connecting the dots),?????,?????????,???????,???????????????,??????,??,?????????????????“????”?“???????,????,????????????????????,??,????”

???????????,????????????????,??????????????????,“??????????,????????????????????????????,??????????????????????,???????????????????”

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1987???????????,??????(UCLA)??,??(NASA)????????“????????????????,?????????,??????”?????,“????????,???????????,????????”

2024??????????12?????21?,«?»??,?????(??????)????????????(??????????),?????«???????»????????????????????????????????

1992?????,?????????«????»?????????????????,?????????????????,?????????????????????????????????,???????,?????????????????????

?,??????“???????”,?????????“?”????????????????????????,????????;?????????????2005?????????????????“????”,??????????“????????????????”;2009????,??,???????????????????«????????»???????«???????»,??????????……

“???????????????????????,??????????”???????,“???????????????????????????,???????????????;?????????????????????,?????????????????”

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2011????????,??10??????????????,???????????????????????,?????,?????????

2014?????????????7????????????????,??????????????«??????»???????,???????????(?)??????????

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“???????????,????????”????????????,????????,??????????????????????????“?,?????????????????,?????????”(????????????)

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