?? ???????????????????
????:1??????????:????????
2????????
3??????
4????????????
5????????
01
???????
????????????????????“????????????”?????????????,????????????,?????????????“?????”??????????????????????,?????
????????:?????????????????,?????
?????????????,???,???????????????????????,???????
??,????????????????????????????????????????????????
02
????????
????,????????????(?????????)????????????????????,????????????????????,????????????????????????,???,??????????
03
????????????
1.??????:
(1)?????????(TC):???????????,??????(LDL-C)?????????????(HDL-C)??????????????????
(2)?????????(LDL-C):??????????“?????????????”?????,??,??????????????????,????????????????,???????????
(3)?????????????(HDL-C):???????????“?????”????????????,????????????,??????????
2.?????????(TG):
??????,?????,??,????,???????
04
?????????????
(1)????????:????????????(LDL-C)????????????,????????????????“???????????”?????,??????,?????????,?????
(2)??????????HDL-C?????????????:???????????????(HDL-C)?????????????,???????????????“??????????”??????????????,?????
(3)???????????:?????????????????????????,????,??????????????????,???????????????????????????,???????????????
05
??????
???????????????????????????,???????????????????,????,??,?????????????????????????????????????
06
????????????????
1.???????????????????????
(1)????????:?????????,????????????????????????????,?????????????,?????????(LDL-C)????,?????????????????????(HDL-C)??????????,????2??????????????????????????????
(2)??????????????????:???2??,??????,?????????????????????,????HDL-C????????,?????????????????????????????,???????????????
2.???????
(1)????????????????????????:???????????????????????????,??????????????????,????????????????(LDL-C)??????????????????????????,????????????????,????????????????????????,??????????????????
(2)???:???????????,????????????????,????????????????????(NAFLD)????,??????????????NAFLD????2?,?????????????????HDL-C???????????????????????????,???????,??????????????????
3. ????
(1)???????????:??????????????????????????,???????,???????????????,??(LDL-C)??????????????????,????????????????????,??????
(2)??:???,????????????????????????,???????????????(LDL-C)??????,????????(HDL-C)???????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????
4. ????????????????
(1)??:?????????????(??????????????)????,???????(LDL-C)????,????(HDL-C)??????,?????????????????????????????????????????
(2)?????????????????:??????(?????????)???????????????,???(LDL-C)???????????????,??????????
(3)ß?????????????:??????ß???,????????ß?????????????,????????????????????(HDL-C)???????????????????????????????????,????????????
(4)??:??(????????????????????????????)?????,?????????,???(LDL-C)????????????,?????????????
07
????
?????????????????,????????????????????????,?????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????
08
???????????????
[1]. Grundy SM, Stone NJ, Bailey AL, et al. 2018 AHA/ACC/AACVPR/AAPA/ABC/ACPM/ADA/AGS/APhA/ASPC/NLA/PCNA Guideline on the Management of Blood Cholesterol: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2019;73(24):e285-e350.
[2]. Mooradian AD, Haas MJ, Wong NCW. The pathogenesis of hypercholesterolemia in patients with hypothyroidism. Am J Med. 2009;122(1):S12-S16.
[3]. Genest J, McPherson R, Francis GA, et al. 2016 Canadian Cardiovascular Society guidelines on the management of dyslipidemia for the prevention of cardiovascular disease in the adult. Can J Cardiol. 2016;32(11):1263-1282.
[4]. Strong WB, Malina RM, Blimkie CJ, et al. Evidence based physical activity for school-age youth. J Pediatr. 2005;146(6):732-737.
[5]. ?????,??(2023 ???????)«????????»2023,38(3):271
[6]. Berberich AJ, Hegele RA. A Modern Approach to Dyslipidemia. Endocr Rev. 2022 Jul 13;43(4):611-653.
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