????|???????????????????

????:??????:????????????

?????????2???????????????????20??????????(????????)????,«?????-????????????»????,???????????????????????(????????:Ozempic)??(??:Mounjaro)????2?19???????,????????????????????????????????????,?????

???,2023?????????????????????????????????,??????????2%???(semaglutide),????-1?????????(GLP-1RA),???????????2???,??????????????9???????????Ozempic?????????Mounjaro????

2??????19??????????????????????????????,??,??????????????(NAION)??????????????,NAION?????(????????????????)?????

????????????????????,???GLP-1??,???????????????,?????NAION???????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????NAION???,???GLP-1RA?????????????????

??????????????,??,??????????????«???-???»?????,??9????????????????,??,?????

???,“?????????????????????????????????????????????,??????,??????????????,?????????????,???”?

?“GLP-1????”????????,?????GLP-1???????????????????2017??,?????????????????????????????????,???????????????????,???

????????2024??,????????2018.49?????????,??290???????????????????????????,?????????????“?????”K??????????????,?????Ozempic????2024???1203.42???,????????26%;?Rybelsus????????????????????233.01???????????????,?????26%;????Wegovy?582.06???????,???81????????,????86%?

????????????????2024??????????????,???Mounjaro?????????,??????115.401?????,????????Mounjaro??????????Zepbound?164.458??????????????????

?????????,GLP-1?????????

2023?????????????4????????,??????????????????(?????????)?,???????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????(????????????????) ?????:???