“???????????”??????????????????

????:????:?????

?????????????,???????????????,??

2024??????,??????????????????????“????????????????”,???“?????????????????????????”,???

???????????,??,????????????;

???????????????,????????????,??????????

???????????????,????

????????????????????,???????????,???????????????????,?????????????????????,????,?????????,“???????????????”?

11?????????????4??????????6???????,???? 

?????????,??????????

“????,?????????”11???,????,????,??????????,?????????

?????

???????????,???????????????,????5.3%,??4.7%,?????????????4.6%,????,???5%???

??????????????,????????????????8????????,???10??????,??????????11????????????????0.2????50.3%,???????????????????

?,??????,??,???,?????“????”?

????2024????,?????????????

???????,???????????????????????“???????”“??????????????”,??????????????

????????????????,???,?????????,?????,??????,???

??????????,???????,?????

“??????????,????????,????”

???????,??????????????????????????“?????????????”,????????????????“???????????????”??????“??,????????????????????????”,??????“?????????????,?????”……

?????????????,?????

??????????????,??????,“????”,????????????????

???,9????26??????????????,?,???????????,?????????????“?????????????????????”?

??????????????????????,???????????,??,??????????5%???????????????????

????????,???????????????????????,????,???????,????????“???????????”??????????“??????????”,????“?????????????????”?

???,??????,???????????????????,???????????????????????,“?”?

?,???????4.8%?????????

??????????,????????????????????????????????,???????????

???????????????9???????????????,???????,??????????,????

??????????,??????????????,???????“?????????,????????????????????????????”???????

“?????????,????”??,??????,?,??,???,????????????,??????

“????”,????,?????

??,???????????????,????????????????????,???????????

?????,????????????????????,??????,?????????,?????

????????????????,“????????”???????,?????,“??????????????????”???,?……????,?????1049????????,??GDP?,??????????????????????????11.5%?8.1%,??,?????????????

????,????????????,??????????,??????????,??????“?????????????????????????”?

11???14????????2024??????????????????1000?????????????? 

????,????

??????????,????,???????????????????????,??????????????

1???????????????31???,???????????????,??????????“??”?“????,???????????,?????????”???????????,????????????????????

“?????,????????????”?????,?????????

????????????????????????????????,?????????,???????????

2?????????,????“????????????????????”;3????????,?????,?“???????,?”;4????????,????????????,???????????“??,?????????”……???????????????????,?,???,??????

????“??,??”

??????????????????????,“????????????????”“????”?????????,????,“???”,????????“???”????,??

?????“????????”,?????????????????????,?????

??????????????,?????????

??????2013?2018?2022????,???????????,???????,???????

“???????????”“???”“????????????”“???????????”??:“?????????????????,??????????????”

??????,?????“???”,???????????????????,????,???,?????

??????????????????,???,????????

??????????“??,????”;??????????“????????????,???????????????????,?????????”;?????“??????????????????????,???????”……?????,?????????“????????????????????????”?????

?????????,???,?????????,??????

?????????????,???????????????,????,??????;

???????????,?????????????????,???????????????????,??????????;

…………

??????????????????????????????????,????,??????????????????,???????????????,???????????????

????????????????1000????????????,?????????????????11.3%……????“???”,??“??”?,???“??????????????????????????????”???????

??????????????,????????????????????“?????????,???????????????,??????????,?????????????????”

??????????,?,??????????????????????????????,?????????,??,??,????????,???????“????”??????

11??????15??????,???????10?????????X8083??????(?????????????)???????? 

??????????,??

“?????,??????”????,????“????????”?

??????????,??????????????“???????????”???,?????????46???????????;??????????“????????????”??????????10??????

46?????????,?????????????????:?????

10???????,????:??????????????,?????

?????????????,???????????????????????,?????

????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????,??“????”??????????

??????????????????????,????10????????16??????,????,??????????«1985?????????2000??????????»??????????????????????????,“????,????????,??????????,???????????”?

?????????,????????????????????????????,?:“?????????,??”

????,??,??,??????????,??????

?????????????,????(?)??????????,??????:“??????????????????????????????????,???????,???,????????????,???,????”

?,???????,???????

??????????????????????«??????»,?????????????????????????????????????????;10?10???,??????????????……????????????,????????

?,??

????????,????????“??”?????????

G20???????????,????????“????”????,?????????????????????

????,?????????“???????????‘??????’???????”,??“????”?

“???????,??????”,??????????

11?????15?????????????????,?????????,??,?????????????,?????????“???????????”?

????????2013????,?????????“???”?,??????

???????????????????“???????????”????,????,????????????????????

???????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????,????????????????,??,??“??????????????”?????????????????

12???1????,?100%????;11???????????????1????,???????????????????????????????;???????????9?????????????????……?,??,????????,?????????????????“??????‘????’,???????????”?

“????????,???????”11??????????????26????????30??????????,?????????????:“????,???????,????????????”??????«?????????????????????»??:“???????????”

“????????????,????????????????,?????????????????”?????????????

??????????,????????????“??????,????????????????????????,?????”

????????????????,???????

? ???? ???????? ??? ?????????????? ??????

?????:????????????????