???????????????????????????????????

2021?????5???????????,??????????«????????»;2023??????9??????????????,??????????????,????“??”?

??????????????!?????????,????????????????????“?????????”???????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????

??????????“???”???????……????,?????????????,????,???????

?????????

?????????????

??????????????

???????????

202????????

??????202?????,???

???????????????,??????,??????????“????????”???????????,??,???16????????????????

202?????,???,?????????????????????????,???????????????????????????

??????2000?????????,??????????,??????????,??????????

????????:“??????????????????????????????????????,????????,??10%?”

2006???10????17??????,?????????????????????????????????????????,???202??????????,??????“?????????????”?

“???”????,???,????????????10%?????,?????,????

?????????,???????2008??????,??????3??????,?????????????????,??,???????????

????,????,????,?????????,????????????202???????

????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????6%????

????!???????,?????????

“?????????????????,??????”?????????????????,?????,??????????????????????????,????,???????,????????????????,???

2009???????????,???????Evotec?????????????,???,??????????,“??”?

????,???????????????,?????????,Evotec????????,?????????????

???2021???????,???????,??????????“????????????”??,????????,?????????

??????????,?????????????????????????????,?????????????“????????????????????????”???????,????????????????,?????

????????????????,???????????????,?????,????????????,?????????????????????????????:??,???????????????,????????????

???????,????:???????????????,????????

?????,?????,???????????????,???????

???????14????????????,???

????“???”??????,????????????????(DeepSeek)???????????????????????????????,????????

?,????????,????????????????,????????“415X”??????????,??????????????4?????????8?????????,?7.5%;?,???8%???????,????????“315”????,?18???????????,????????110?,?4???????????????????????

???????????,??????????????????????????,??????????????????6%????,“415X”???????????????????9.5???????????????,????????,??????????????

???????“??”????????????

????

???????????????????????????????????

????????????

????????

???,??,???????????????,?????????,???????????

????????????????,???????????,???“????????”???????????,????

?????????????,?????????????

2003??????????????4?????????,??,????????,“??????,??,??????”

??????,???????????,??????,?????????????????,??,??????,??????????????????????????????????,????

????????,???,“???????”

?????

2003???????4????15?????????,??“?????????????”???,???

?????9??,?????,????,???????????

“?????????,?,???,???,????”????

????????????????????????????????????????????????????……???,?????????????????,??????????????

“???????????,????????,?????????”????,??????

??????????????????,??????????,??????????,????????????????,??????????

????:“?????????,????????????????????,?:????????????,??????????5300???,?????,??,??????!”

??????????????????????????????

???????????????????????,?????“????”??,?????????

???,???,???

????????????????????????????4????????,???????????????,??????????????????????????

“????,?????????,?????‘?’?”???????,??????????????

2003?????????9??????????,?????????????,???????

????????????,???????600???????2000???????,??????,?“?????????+????+?????????”??????????2000????,???????4000???????????

???????,??,??????

20????????????,?????????????????????2024?,????????10????????????“????????”??????????126??????3200????????????????????,?????????

?????????20?,?????“????????”???????,????????????????????????????????6??????????,???????????????????????????,???????????60???,???????3???????????????????????????,???6.6????????????????????

?????,??????“?????????”????????“????”,???????,2024???51.7%,????????1.83?

???????????????,????????“141X”??????????????????????,???????????,??60%??????????????????,?????“?”????????,?????????,????????

?

?????????????

????

??????????????????????

“???”????

?,??,?????????????????,?????????,??????

??????????“?????”,????“?????????????”??????????????

???,????????????,??????????????????????,????570????????????“????”??????????,???,?????

2003?,???????

8?????5??????????8???????,??????????????????????

8??5???????????,????????,???????????,??,????????????

“????????????,????????????”?,??,??,???????,??

??????????????,??????????????,?????????????,?????,?“?”,????????“?”“????”?

???????,???????“???????????”,??????????????“???”????“????”??????????,???????????,???,???????????,??????????????????????????????

“??????”????????,??????????,???????,?????????????

“???,??,?!”“?????????????,???????????????????,????”??????????,??,????45???????????

???????2011?????????????,?????????,??????????????,????,?????,???,????????????????

???,????,??,?????“????”“???????????????”?????????????“???????????”,?????

“??????,?????????????????”“??,?????????,??????????????,????,???????????!”

“?????????????”“?????????????”

“???????????????”“???????,?,??,??????????……”

???????????2016?????????,?????????????????

???????????????????“?????”??????;“??????????????”????40???????;????????????,??……?????:“????????????!”

?????????????????,?????????????????,???????500?????????1900??,???????????????????????????????,????????“????????”??????????????,??,????????????

????????,??????,??????,?????????????????????????????????,??12.74????????,??????80%??????????????

?????????????,??????????????????

??????,????,???????????????????????????????,??????????????,???????????

??????????,????????“???????”?????????????,?????????????????????????????????“???????????????”??????????????,??????????????????,????????????????,???,?????????????????????,???????????????,????????????,????

????????

?????????????

?????,?????????

???????????????

“???????????”?????????“?”

?????????,????????????,????,??,???????

????10?,?????,??:“??????,??”

“???,??????????????”????

????,71???????“????”???????50????????

???????,??????,?????

????????????,??????,????????????“??????”?

2006?????????????,????????,???

??,????96%?????????,???

????????,???????????????,??,?,????????????????????????????????,?????

??,??????????“???????????????”,?“??”?????

“????,????!”?????????

?????????????,????,???????,???????

20??????,???????????????????????,??????????????????????????,?????????????????

?????,??,????,????“?????????????”,???“????”,????????

??,??????????????????????……??

??????,????“??”????????????????????????“??”?????;“????”?????????“?????????”??;???????????……

2024???,????,????????????57???????,?,??????????91.3%,????82.4????????????,??????????????

????“???????????”?????????50????????????,???????:?180?????“??????”,????????????????????????????????????????,???????,????????????

????????,????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????,?????????:“???????????‘????’,???”

“??????????”?????“????”??????????????????????????????,???????????????,????;?????????????,???????????????????????“???”,????????“??????”;???????????????,??????,??;????????“??”?????……??????????,????????

?,???????????,???????????????????????????,?????!

? ????????? ???????????? ???? ?????? ??????

??????????????????????????:??????????????