???????????2??11????????? ?????:?“????????????”??????

????

????? ?????

??,???“???????????????”???????«?????»??????,?????????????,??“?”?

?????????????“?”???“???”?????????????????????“??????”????????,???????????

?:

????????????:????????“????”,????????

??:“??????”????,?????????????????,??????????,12??(?????354?????????)??(365.24???????????)????????????11???????,?“????????????”?????13??????????????????????,??????????“?????,???”????????????

2025??????2?????3??????,????????????“?????”,?????????“???????”??? ???????? ?????

??(??)????(?????)????,????“?”??????

???????????:?????????????,????260????,????????????18???????????????????20?????,????“?????”?

????:???????????????????“????,???”,??????“??”?????????,????

?????:?????,????????

???????,??????????????“??????”,???????????“????”???????,???,?????????????“?????”,?????????“?????”,?????????????????????????????????????????????“????????????”“??????”??????

?????????????????,?????????????,?????????????????,????????,???“?”???????????????,?????,??????

2023??????????9???????????????14????????????,????,???????? ?????? ????

?????:??????????

?????:??????????,???????????????????????,????????????????,???,???,?????

???????????????????“??”,??????????????,?????????,???????????;?????,?????????,?????“???????????????????”?????????????????,?«???»,???????????,??????????????????,????????“??????????”????????????

???????,??????,????“????”????????????????,??????????“????”????“???”????????????????,??????

???,????“???”???????????????????????????????????,????????????????????“???”???,?????????????????,???“????????????”???????,???,????,??????????“???????????”?

???????????????:????,????????????????????

???????:?????,???????????????????,?????????????

????,??????????????????????????,??“??????”????“?????????????????”,????????,?????,??????“???????????”,??????????????????

????????,????????????????,?????,??????“?????”??????????,?“????????”????

??????????2024????1????20????????,???????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????? ??????????????

“????????????????????,?????????”,????????«????»??????,?????????????????,???“????”????,?????????400??,?????,??,???????,???,?,?????????(?????????????)

???????????????:

??????????

??????,????????????????(IAU)???????(A4)????????????????????

??????????:??????????????????

??

??:???????????,??????????,??????????????