2023???148.8 ?2022????????????5.6

????:??????????:????q

??????????????1?3????? ????????,????,2024?????,?,??????????????“????????????????”,??20142023??

????????,2023???148.8(??2014???????),??2022??????5.6???????,?,??180.9?165.8,?2022?????12.4?0.8,?????;????????????147.1?139.7?????????????110.7,?????5.8?7.8??????1.2?

20142023????

?????????,??

2023??????????????????,????????????????????,????????????,??????????????180.9,?2022???????12.4,????

2023????????????????,??????(R&D)????????????????????4458.4??????????,??2022?????4.6%;R&D??4.27%,??????????1.62?,?6.73%,?(??????????????)??????????????????,??????????3.58%????????2.08%,??????????????????63.1???,???????????????8.9%,??????12.6%?????????70.3???????,?64.2???????,??????????????21.2%;????262.8??,???????????????1.2??,??15.5%??????????,?????????19.5????/???????,???5.3%?

2023?,?????????????1286.9????????;??????,????748.7???,??????1???2023??,?????,????????????1155??(?)????,?1.43???????(??)????????????????????,?????????????????????????

?????????,??

2023?????????????,????????????,?,“?”????????????????139.7,??????????????2022?7.8?

2023??????????????,?7.1%(?????);?????????1.0%???4.4%??,????????6?,??(????????????????????????????????????)????????????5????????????????????203?????“??”?,????????????????????????????????

2023???????,???3.6%?“?????????????”???,??????????4??,2019?????????,2023????????50???,???????????????6???????????????7????,??,??,?,?????????????????????,??300?????

??????????????????????????????,???

2023?,????????,?,“??????????????”????????????????????165.8,??????????????????????2022????????????0.8?

2023??,????????????80.4%,?2.4??????,?5???,?V???????????????22.7??????,???0.69??????????????,????????100??,???26???,?30.5??????????????,2023???????24.9?????,????3.1%(????????????)?

?,?

2023?????,??,??????,????????????????????110.7,???1.2?

2023????????,????????50285.5????????????,??0.4%,??36448.5??????????8008.6?????????????5828.4????????????????,????????0.3%?????????????7.6%,??????????????3.4%;??,????????5???????????????9.2%,????????“???”???37.1%????????????212.3?,?????97.1??

2023????????,????,??????????3.3????????,??6.5%,?145?,????????“????????????????”??66????????????????????,??806.8?????,????????1059?,??????????????????????????

?????????,???

2023????????????????,??????,??,?????????????147.1,??5.8?

2023?????????,????1.13???,?2.3%,???????????????1.5??,?????????????6??1?????;????1.1???????????????,?????????????????????????????????9??????35?????,?????16?79??????????????

????2023????????,?????10????,?????????20??????,?;?????????????????????,?????????????????25??“?????”?6.4??????“?????????”?3900????????“?????????”;??5000?????????????,??????????4??????,???59?????????????????

2023????,??5387??,???????????????????????53.9????2023?????,??????????81752?????????????51271???????????32903????????????????,??5.6%?4.7%???6.6%;??????????8561.4?,?????1.2%?

???????????????????????????:???????