???????:??????“?????”????????

????:??????:????????

???????11????23?? ??:???????????????“??????”?????????

????????????????

? ???????? ???? ???????

“??????????”???????????11???18?????????????20?????????????????(Mary Evelyn Tucker)??“????”???????,?????????????,“????????????????”?,?,????????,??????????“??????”,?,???

???:

??:???????????

??????????:20??????????70??????,?????????,???,??????????,??????????????????,????????????????,???????“??”?

???????????????????(Thomas Berry),??????“??????????”???????????“??”?????????????????,???????????????????????(William Theodore de Bary)?,??????(Carlton Hayes)???????????????????????????????????????????

2024???11???20?????,“?”?????????????????????????????????(??????????)????????????? ???????????????? ?

????:????“????????????????????????????”????????,?????????????????????

??????????:?????“?”“??????”“?????”????????????,“?”?????????????????????????????????,????“??,???????;?,?”,??“????????????”??????????

“????”???????????,??“???”,???????“????”???????????????,??,?????,?????????????,????????“???”????????????????“???????????????”????????“???????????”?????,?????,?“??????????”????

?,?,???? ????? ??????

???:?“???”“?????????????”“???????”??????,???????

???????????????????????????????:??????????,???????????????????????????????“??”,??“??????”,????“??????????”??????????“????????????????”??????????????

????,???,???????????,????????????,??“??????????”??????????,????,????????,?????

??????:??????????????

?????????:??????????????,?,?????????????????????????????????????????……?????????????????,??????????“??”????

70?????????????«?»???,??,??“????????”???????????????«?»,????????????????????,????????????????????????,?????????,?????,??,????????????,?????

?????????:??????????????????????

???????????????????????????:??????????,????????,????????,??,???????????????????????,?,?????????,??,??,?????????????????

???????????,??,??????????????????????????????“?”??,????“?????”??,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????,????????????

2016????,?????,???????112??????????????????? ??? ??

????????????????,????,??“???”??????????????,???????????????????,???????,?????????????,??????????“???”,??????(???)

?????????????????:

??????????????????????????????????????? ? ????????????????

???????????????????????????????????????????(Mary Evelyn Tucker),???????????,????????????1997????????????????????,???????????????«???»«??»???????????????«?????????»?

????????:???