??????????:????“????”???????

????

????,?????,??????????????????????????????????“?????????”????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????,??????“????”,???????????,??,?????????????“????”???????????????????????????????,??????????

???????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????,????,?????????

????,?????2009???;??2020????????????????

2010????????1????????????????1??????????-??????????-????????3.0????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???,???????????????????????

2024?8?????????????,??????-?????????????6380????,??????10%,????15.7%???????,????,2022??9753????????????????,??????????????1???????????????,???????????????????,?????????????“??????????”????,?????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????1971????«????????????»??,????????????

???????????????????“???????????”????????????????????,?????????“?”?????,???????,??“????”???????,????????????????,????,???6.7??????????????

??,????????

????1035????????,?????????????“??”????????????????,?????????“????????????????????????”,????,??,??????

????“???????????”????????,???????????????????????????????????????,???????????“?”?????????????,?????????“??”,???????????,??????????????“??”?????????????

?????“????”,????,??????“???????????‘?????????’????”????????????????????????????????,“???????????”??????????????????????????,????,?????

??????????????,“?????”????????????????150????30??????,????????????????????????,??????,???????

????“?????????????”????,?????????????????????,????????????????“??????”?“????”????,???????

???????????????,“??????????”???????????????,?????????????????????????????,????????????????????????,?????“?????”?????,???????????,????,???????“??????????????”?????????????

??????????????,“??????”??,??????????????????????????,???????????????

??,????,??????????????????????????“?????????”?????????????????????????,?????????????????,?????????????“????????????” (PGII) ????“????”??????,?????????????

????????“??”?????????????????,?,???????????????????,????“????????”,??????????,????????????????????????,????,??? ???????:??????????????