????:1???????:???????95?98?

2????????????

3?????????

4????????

5????????

??????1????????????????3???????????? ?,??,2024?????????????????,????????????,???????????????“????????????????????”,?????????20142023??

?,2023??????148.8(??2014?),??2022??????5.6????,????????????,???180.9?165.8,??????????????????2022????????12.4????????0.8,?;?????????????147.1?139.7??????110.7,?????5.8?7.8???1.2?

20142023??????????????????????

?,??????????

2023????,?????,?,??????????????????180.9,???????2022???12.4,???????????????????

2023?,?????????????????????(R&D)??4458.4?,????????2022?????4.6%;R&D???4.27%,????????????1.62?,???6.73%,?????????(????????????????)????????????????????,????????????3.58%??????????????????????????2.08%,??????????????????63.1?????,?????8.9%,?????????????????????12.6%???70.3?????,???64.2?,????21.2%;?262.8???????????,????1.2?,??15.5%????,????????????????19.5??/??????????????,??5.3%?

2023?????????????,?????1286.9???;??????????,??????????748.7????????????????,??1????????????????2023????????,?,??1155??(??????)?????,??????????1.43????????????????(???????????)??????????,?????????????

?????,?????????????

2023?,???,??????????????,“??”??????????139.7,??2022???????????7.8?

2023??,?7.1%(????);???????1.0%????????4.4%???,?6????????,????(??????)???????????5????????????????203?????“?????”????,????????????

2023???????,??????????????3.6%?“?”?????????????,???4???????????????????,2019??????,2023?????50?????????,??????????6??????????????7????,??,??????????????????????????????,???????????????,???????????????????????????,????300???

????????,?????????????

2023??????????,????,?,“?”??????165.8,??2022???????????????????????0.8?

2023????,?????80.4%,???2.4??????,??5???,????????V?????????????????22.7??,????????0.69????,???100?????????,????????????????????????????????????26???????????????,???30.5??????????????????,2023????24.9?????,???????????????3.1%(??)?

???????,?????????????

2023??????????????????,????,????????????,???????????110.7,?1.2?

2023?????,????????????????50285.5?????,??????0.4%,???????36448.5??8008.6??????????????5828.4????????????,???????0.3%??????7.6%,??????3.4%;?????,??5??????????9.2%,?????????“????????”?37.1%???212.3??,?????????????97.1???

2023???,?,??3.3??,?????6.5%,??145??,??“???”????66???????????????,?806.8?????,??????????????????????????????????1059?????????,??????????????

????????????????,????

2023?????,????????,????????,????????147.1,?????????5.8?

2023????????,??????????????1.13?,??2.3%,?1.5?,???????????????6????????1??????;?????????1.1?,??????????????????????????9??????????35???,????????????????????16????79??????????????????

????2023???,????????10?,??20??????????????,??????????;??,?25?“????????????????”?6.4??“??”?3900?“??”;????????5000?????????????,????4?,?59???

2023?????,?????5387???????????,??53.9??????2023??????,??????81752????51271???32903?????????,????????5.6%?4.7%?6.6%;????????????8561.4????????????????,?????1.2%?

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