?? > ???? > ??

????!????|?????????????

????:2024-11-27 20:38:42 ??:????

????:??????:?????????

????,?????????????????«?????????»???,??;

11??????,????,???????200???????????????????;

????????,???,?????12????????10???;

??????????,???????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????,??????????????????

4?????,????????????,??????????,????????????????????

8?????????????????????,??????,??«???????»?

????72%,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????27%,????????(GDP)??21%?

“??”1999????????????????????2019????«??????»?????????????????,?,????

????????????????“?????????”?????,??????????????

(??)??:????????????,???????

2019?????????,?????????????“??????????????????????????”?“??”?????????????

???4???,???????,???????????,??

??

????????????????????

????????????“??”???????,???????????,?????20??????????????????????

???????????????????????

????????,???????,????

???????,??????????????????????????

???????,?????????????????????????????????,??????,??

2021??5??????,???????????????????,??5?????????,??????309??????????????,???????????6%???????,??600?????

40?????????,????????????????“????????”?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??“?????????????”???“????”???4.8?????????????,???????????12.8???,???????????“????????????”?

???????????,????????????????????

????????????????????,???,?????????????,?????????,????????6000???

??????????????????……???,“????????”?????????????

??,???????????????,?????????“??”??,????????“??”??,?????????????????????

?,?,???????????????????????????9???

(???)?????????????????:??,??

??????,????,???????????????,????????????????????????????,???????????????????????,??????????????????

????,?,????????“???????????????????”,???????????????

????????????,???????????????,???????????????????,????“??????????”?

???????,??????12????????????,????“???????????”??????????,??,?????

????,??????,?????????????????,????????????????,???????????????????

??“??????????????????????????”???????????????????,???????????

??13????????????????,????????????????????????????“??”??????????,??????????????????????????,?????????????????,?????,????????125?????542???

???????,???????????????????,?????,???????10???,??

???????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????……“??????”?“?????????”????????

2020???,????????4?????????,?????,?????15.4%?

“?????????????????‘???’??????????????”?????????????

2023???????,?,??????,?????????????

??

????,????????,?????,???????,????????????;??????,????;???????,??,?????????????????,??……

????????????????,??,???????????,??,???,???

(?????)??????????:???,??

“?????,???????????????????????????????????????,????,??????????,??”2021???????????

??????,???????????????

????2023????,?????6.4?,????220???????????,???????97%??20??,?????????????????

“???????????”“????????,?????”……?????????????,?????????,???????????“???”?????????????,????????????

?????????,???????,???????85%??,???????????????????,???????????????????????

?????,???“????????????????”??3?????,??“??????”????,????????“?”????????“??????????????????”,??

?,??,?????????????,??????????????????

???????????,?????????????????????????????????……??????????,???????

“?????”???????????????????????

????????????????,????????????2035??????????,??????,“??????????????”?????????????;“??”???,???????????22????,???

??????,???,?????????????,????

(??????????????????)???????:“???”??,???????????“????????????????????”????????

??,???????????????:?,???11???????,“?????”?????,????????,???

?,“???????????”??????????,????????????:??????

??,“???????????????????????”???????????2023???,????1????,??;??,?????????5?4????????,?????????????????????????????

??????????????????????????????“????????????”?????,????????????????????

?,??????????“?????????????????????????????”?????????????????,???????????????“???”?????,??????

??????,???

??“?”???9????,??????????????7??,????“??????????????????+?????????????+?????????????????”“?????????????????+?+???????????????”?????,???????????

?????????????????????,????????????,????????????“???????”?????????????“???????????????”,?????

??2021??????,????“????”?????????????“????????????”??????????????

????????????,????:???????????,??????6?????“????????”???????????????????,????????,????????????

?????,????????????????“AI??????”???????,??AI???????????????70%????,????????:

“?????????????”???????,????????????????????;???????????????????????????????,??????????????????15%;????AI ???????????????????

(???????????????????)????????????:??“?????”,??????“?????????”???????????????????

???????12??????????????3000????????????,??????????????????5????,?????????????,????

“?????????,??????????????????,???????,???????,?‘??????????’?”??????

?????????,????????,????“??”“??????”“????????????”:

??33???????????????????????????????????6???????????;?????,??????????“????”?????????????;??,?????????????“?????”???????????……

???????????????“??????????”,?????????,????“??”,??????

????????????,?????????

“???????????????”??????,??“???????????????”????????????,???????????????,????,?????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????

?????????????????,????????,?????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????2023??,??????????50??????????,????????

?????,??,????

??????,??,??????????????????“??????”??????????????,???

(????)???:“????”???????????,“???”??????????????????

“??????????”,????????,???????:?????????????????????……??????????????????,????????“??”?,??6??,??????,????(BBC)???,???????????????????

“??”,?????????????,???4??????????????????,???????????????????,?????

“???”??,??“??????????????????”??????,??????????????????,????????????

???????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????“??????”“???????????????”????????,????,????,???????????????

???,????????????????????????????????????????????,?,???

??,???????????,??,?,“??”??????????

“?????????????????????????”??????????,????,?????????????????????????,??????

???????????,?????“??????????????”?????????,????;??????“????????”???,??“??”??????????????100???;???,????“???”??“??????”??????????????

????????????????“???????????????????????”????????:??,?“??????????????????”??????????,???????????????;?,???“???????????????????”???????;???,?????????????????“???????”???????????????????,??……

(????????)?????:????“??”,??“????????????????”???????????????“??”

??,???“?????????????????”?????????«??»,????????????

“????????????,???,????????????????”???

2023???????????,????72.21??????????,????????5?“?????????????”?

“???????????,??????????”……20????????????????80????????,???????????????????,????????????????????????

???????????????,?????????:

????630?????????,?1?????7?????????????,???????6.6%;????????10???????????,?????500?,????????????????????????????60%……

?????

??,???3??????????????????50%???????????,????100?????????????320????;???18??,25??????……

??,??“???????????????”?“?????????”????,??????????????

????,“??????”????????????????????4??????????????90%???,???????

????????????,????????????????????9??????????????5????,?????????????????????2019?????????5.8??2023????????8.1??

??????????????????“?????”????,??????

?,????????“??????????”????“??”,???????????????????????“????”?????????“??????”,?“???”?????“???????????????????”,???????????????3??,???

2021?????,??????????????????????????,?????“??”????????????????????????????“??”?

??,?????????????????????????????“??”???“????????????”,???????????????????????

?????,?:???,???????,???;????????????,???,?????,??????;????????,?????;?????????????,?????????

(?????)???:????????,?????????????????????

??,???5??????,??70%?????????

??????????,???????,?????????????

?????????????????????5??????????????????????,?????«?????»??????,?????????????????????????????,????????????????2???,???77%;??2337?,??160%?

???????????59???,??????????20??????

??,??????????????,????????????,??????????,??

??????,???????????????,???????????

???????,???????????????????????,??????……????????????????????????,??,???????????????????????

??????????6????????????????1??;????????210???????????????,????21?????????????;???10????????,????7??????????????????,?????????50?????????????……

?????,??????,???????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????,????????????????????,???????

????????????????74??????????????????????,??,????????????;???????????????,???,???;???(?)?????????????,????????????????????????????……

??:“?????,???????,??????,??????”

(?)??:??????,???????

????,??????????????????????????

2023???????,???????????????????????????GDP???:??????????????????????????????????????????;GDP????????????????????4000????????10???????????,?????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????

??,????????????????????????????????????,??????,???????????????

??????????2023??????????????2.8?????????????11??????????2??????????????????,????????1?????????????????,?????????????17%?

??????,????????????????2023??????,???3100????,??????2100????,??????1300?,????????????????????????????

??????,???

?????????????10???????,?????10%??,?????????????????????????????????????????,????

?????????2021?????,«????»??????????“????????”?

????????,????????????????????,?????????“??????????????????????????????????????????”?????????,????????????????,?????????????????????,??????????????????????????,??????????????

?,????GDP40365.7??,????????????5.8%,????????

??,???,???,?????

??,????????????????,??????????;????????????????,??????????????;??,???,???????;??????????????,?????“??????”?

??????,???????????????,??,??????

(??)????:??,????

?????,????????“?????”:??,?????????94%,???6%????????,??????????,???

??,????,?????????????,?????????17.1%,??????????GDP?????30%?

28???????,???????«?»,??????“??”??????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????

??????,??,??????

??,??????????“??,?????????????????????????????????????”?

??,“??”????????????????“???????”????,??;??,????“????????????????”,????????????????

????????????,??????????,???;???????????????,???????????,??????;2023??????,???,????????????????????,?“?+?????????????”???

2023??????????????,?????????8?????????10??????????231.9???????,??3045??????????????2.5???????

????????,??????????????“??”,??“???????”,????????????“??”?

“????????????,??,?????????”?????????????????,????????????????

??????,??????????????????,?????????,??????????,???

??????????:11???????????27???????????«????????????»

???????:???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???:????????

????

  • ????
  • ????