2023?148.8 ????????????2022???5.6

????:????:??150??????

??????????????????????????1??????3? ?,?,2024???,?????,?“???”,??????????20142023??

??????????????,2023?????148.8(????2014????????),??2022??5.6???????,??????,????????180.9?165.8,???2022??12.4??0.8,?;?????????????????????147.1?139.7?110.7,???5.8?7.8???????????????1.2?

20142023????

??????????????????,?

2023??????????,???????,?,???????180.9,??????????2022?12.4,???????

2023?,????????????(R&D)????????????4458.4???????????????,?????2022??????????????????????4.6%;R&D????4.27%,????????????1.62?,????????????????????6.73%,????????????????(????)??,??????????3.58%???2.08%,???63.1??,???????????????8.9%,???????12.6%?????70.3?????????,???64.2??,???21.2%;?262.8???,????????????????1.2?????????????????????,???15.5%????,?19.5?????????????????/???????,?????????5.3%?

2023???????,?1286.9??????;?????????,??????748.7?????,?1????????????????????2023??????????,????,???????1155??????(????????)??????????????,???1.43??(?????????)????????????????????????,????????

???????????,??????

2023?????????????,??,????????,“?????????????”????????????????139.7,?????2022????7.8?

2023????,??7.1%(???????????);???????????1.0%?4.4%??,????????????????????6?????????,????????????????(??)???????5?????????203??????????????“????????????????????”??,?????????????????????

2023???,???????????3.6%?“??”?????????????,??????????????4?,2019?,2023??50??,??????????6???????????????7????????????,?????????????,?????????,?,??????????????????????????????????????,??????????????300???????????

?????????,?????????????

2023?,???,??,“???????????????????????”????????????165.8,????????????2022?????0.8?

2023????????,???????????80.4%,??2.4?,??????????????????????????????5?,?V????????????22.7??,????0.69??,?????????100???????,?????26?????,?????30.5???????????????????????,2023????????????????24.9????????,???3.1%(??????)?

?,??????

2023????????,?,?????????????????,???110.7,?????1.2?

2023?,?????????50285.5??,??0.4%,?36448.5????????8008.6???????????5828.4?,?0.3%????7.6%,????3.4%;?????,??5??9.2%,????????????????“?????”??37.1%???????212.3????????????,???????????????97.1??

2023????????,????????,?????3.3??????????????,?6.5%,????145????????,??????????“?????????”?????????66?????????????????????,????????????????806.8?,??????????1059???????,????????????????

?????,??

2023???,???,??????????????,?????????????????????????147.1,?????????5.8?

2023??????????????????,??1.13????,??2.3%,??1.5?,???????????6?1??;?1.1?,???????????????????????????9??35???,?????16??????79??????

??2023?????,?????10??????????,??????20??????????????,??????;?????,???25????????????????“??”?6.4?????????????????“??”?3900????????????????“????????????????????????????????????”;????5000???,?????????4??????????,???????????????????59???

2023????????????,??5387??,????????53.9???2023???????????,??81752??51271?????????32903????????,???5.6%?4.7%???6.6%;???8561.4????,??????????1.2%?

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