??????:???????,“??”???????

????:?????95?98??:?????

???????????????????12?????????????????3?????????????????? ???????:??,“???????????”????

??

???????? ????????????? ?????????????????

??????????????????,??,???????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????“?????????”???????????????????,????????????????,?????“???????”?????????????,??

???????????:

???????????????:????????????????,?????????????

??????????????????:2014????????,????,?????????????????(??“??????????????”,China-CELAC Forum CCF)?

??????,????,???????????,????????????????????,???????????,?,???????;???????????,???????????????????????????????????

2022????????9??17?????,“??????”???????????,????????55???(??????????)?????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????? ??????????? ????

??:?????,???,???“???????????????”?????

??????:?,???????????????????????????????(Enrique Dussel)?????????1492?????“?”???????????????,????????????????????????“??????????”,???????????20??30????????(Raúl Prebisch)??????????,“???????????????????(?)”??????????????????,?????????????“??????????????”?????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????,?????????????

???????“???????”,??“????????????(?????????????)???????????”(Buen Vivir)?“???????????”(Pachamama)??????????,?????????????,???????????????????????,???????,???????

?,????????????,??“????”??,??????????,?,????????????????????,???????????????????????????????,???????,???????,?????,??????????

????2023????????????11???????????????14????????????????,?“??”?,???????????15???????????????????? ?? ????????????

????????????????????:???“????”??????“??”?

????:?????,???????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

??20???70??????,??????????????,???,?????,??????????????????????,??

????,????,????????????,???????????“??????????”???????????,???????????????????????????????,????????“?????????”???,????,?????????????

?2019?????????6?3????????????,??,????13?????????????? ???????? ??????

????????:??????????

??:????????,????,?????????????????????,?????????????????????????“?”“?”“?”“??”“??”????????????,???????????????????????

?????,????????“??”?????????????“free”,??“???????????????????”,?????“liberation/liberación”???,??“?????????????”????????????????,???????????????????,??,?,??????????????????????,?????????????,???????????,“??”?????????????,???

??:?????????,??(APEC)?????????(G20)??????????,??????????

??:??,???????????,??????????????????????????????,???????????????????,????,??????????

???????????,?????????,?????????????????,??????????????????????????????????,??11???????????????????2024??????,50??????????????“??????”,??“????????????????”?????,???????????????,????????????????????????,??,????,???(?)

??????????????????:

??????

??????????,??????,?????????????????:?????,?????????????????????«??????“???”?????“???????????”?:??????????»?40????;??«??»?????9???;??“??”?????“??”??????????

??????????????????????????????????:??????????