????:1????????:????????????

2??????

3??????????????

4?????????????

5????????

?????1???3?????????? ?,???,2024??????????,?,????“????”,???????????????20142023???????

?????????,2023?148.8(???2014????????),????2022??5.6????,?????????,???180.9??165.8,?????????2022?????12.4????0.8,?;???????????????????????????????147.1?139.7???????110.7,????5.8?7.8?1.2?

20142023?????????

?????,??

2023??????,?,?,??????????????????????180.9,?????2022????????????????12.4,??

2023?,?(R&D)?????????4458.4?????,??????????????2022??????????4.6%;R&D?????????4.27%,??????????????????1.62??????????????,?6.73%,?(??????????????????????)?,??????????????????????3.58%??2.08%,?????????????63.1????????,????????????????8.9%,????????????12.6%???????????????????70.3?????,????64.2?,????21.2%;?262.8??,?????????????1.2????????????????,???15.5%?????,??19.5??????????????/?,?????5.3%?

2023?????????,?1286.9????;??,???748.7?????,??1???????????2023?????,?????????????????,??????????????????????????????1155?(???)??????????????????,?1.43?????(?????????)????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????

???????????????,??

2023??????,???,??????????????,“??????????????????????”?????139.7,?????2022????????7.8?

2023????,?????????7.1%(????????);?????1.0%??????4.4%?????????????,??6????,???(????????)??????5???203????????“?”????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????

2023??????????????,???????????????3.6%?“?”?,?????4????,2019??,2023??50?????,?????????6???????????????7??????,??,??????,????????,????????????????????????????????????,??300??

??????????,????????

2023?????,??,??,“????????”????????165.8,??2022??0.8?

2023???,???????????80.4%,??????????????????????????2.4??,????????5??????????????,?V?????????????22.7?,?????????????????0.69?????????,???????????100???????,???????????????26?????????,?30.5??????,2023??24.9????????????????,??3.1%(????)?

???????,?

2023???,?,????????????,?????110.7,?1.2?

2023???,????????50285.5?????,?0.4%,??36448.5??????????????8008.6???5828.4??????????????,??0.3%???7.6%,????????????????3.4%;??,?????????????5?????????????9.2%,?????????????????“??”?37.1%????????????????????????212.3????????,??????97.1??

2023???,??????,????????????3.3??,????????????6.5%,?145?????,??????????“?????”???66?????????,?806.8???,????????????????????1059??,?????????????????????????????

????????,???

2023???????????,??,??,?????????????????147.1,??5.8?

2023??,?????????????????1.13????,????????2.3%,????1.5???????????????,????????????6??1??????;??1.1????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????9????????????????????35?,???????16????????79????????

?????????????2023??,?????10?,?20?????,?;???????,??????????25?????????“??????”?6.4??????“?”?3900??????“?”;???5000?????,??????4??????????,??????59??

2023????????????,?????????5387??????,?????????????53.9????2023????????????????????????????????????,????81752????????51271???32903??,?5.6%?4.7%?6.6%;??????????????8561.4????????????,????????1.2%?

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