????:1??????????:?????????

2?????2023

3?????????????

4????????

5???????????

??????????????????????,9?????????????,????49.8%,??0.7???????;?????PMI??50.4%,????0.3?????????

????

??????,?????????49%?,???????????????,??,???????????????,????????,???????????

9???????????????,????51.2%,??????????1.4?????,???????????,???????????49.9%,????????????1.0???????????

????????????????,?????PMI??????????????53%????????????????52%,??????????1.3??????0.8?????,??;????????????????????PMI????51.1%,??????????????????1.1???????????????,?????????

????????,?????9???????????,??PMI??50.6%,?????????0.2????;???????PMI?????49.2%?????48.5%,??????0.5???2.1??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????5??

“9??????PMI????????????????,???,????????????????????,??????”??????

????????????

9??????????,??50%,????0.3???????????,????????,?????49.9%,????0.3???,?????,?????????????????50.7%,?0.1???,???

???????????????????????,?????????,?2????????,????????????2????55%?????????????????????????,??0.1??????,???50%??????????????,???????????????????;????,??????????????????????????3?,9??51%?;?????????????3????????,??2?60%???????????

??,?????????????????????????????,???????,???????

???????????????

9?????,?????????????????????PMI??????????50.4%,????????????0.3???,????????,???????????PMI?51.2%?50%?

?????????????????,????,??????????????,???????????,??????????????,???????????????????

“????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????,??,????????????????,?????”???????????

????????,?????????????,????????,??????;????,??????????,?????,????,?????????(??? ????????????) ????????????:?????????