??????????????????2?21????? ???????????????:�????????????�????�??????????????�??????????
?
??????????????? ???????? ????????????????
???????????,????,???�??????????????????�?????�?????�????????
?????,??????????????????,??�??�?????�?????�???,??????????????
??????????????????:
??????????:�??�????????????,?????????????????????????????????�????�??????????�???�???????,????????
????:?????????????????�????????????????????�,?????????????2500???????,??????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????�????????????????�??????????????,????,?�???�?????
�???�?????????????,??�????�?,?????????????????????????????????,?,?,???,?????
????,�??????????�?,?????????????????,2002???????,�???�????,???????????,???????????�?????????????????????�?????????,????????????1945?,??,?????????�????????�??,???????????????�???????�???????,?,?�?????????????�?
?????,?????:�?,?????????????????????????????,??�?�???????????????(????:??????????????????????????)???????????????????�????,?????????????????�????????�?????????????,???????????,????
�??,???????,?????????,???��????�????,??????,?????????????
??????????????????:�?????????????�???????????�???�???????????????????????????????�????�,???????�?????????�??
??????:�????�?????
????????????,???????????,????,????????????�??�???????20?????,??????????????,1919???,???????????,????,??
?????????,???????????????�????(??????????),???????�???????,?????
?????,???????????????????????????????????????????????�?????????�??????�??????????�???????????????????????,????????,???????,??????????????,??????,???
�??�?????????????????,??,?????????????????????1947?????1948?,??????????????1952???,?????,???????�????????�????,????,?????????????�???????????�????????????????,????,?????????????????,??????10?????,??????�?????�????????????????????20??90????�?????�??
???,�???????????????�??????????????????????????????????,???????????????,????????????,???????????????????
???:?????,??????????????
???????:?????,??,?????????????????????????????,???????,?,????????????,????????????????�????????????�?????
??????,?????????????????,???????????AI?????,??;???�?�?????????????????,?;?,?????????????;?????????�????????????????????�???????????????,????�????????+�????,?????
�?????�????????,??????????????????????:??????????,???????,??????,????????????????(????)
?????????:
?,?,???????????????,?????????????,????�???????????�?????????????????????????????????????????,??????????,???????????????????,??????????????,????????????,?????????
????????????????????
??GIF-?????????????????
??????:?????????????
�???�????????:???????
???????�????�?IPO????
??????????????????????????
??:???????????????????
??gif-?????????????????
??????????????4?????2??
???????:????48???????
????11??????U23??????|gif
?????????????????????
????:????????10?20?8
???????????300??????(?)
???2???????188??????16??
CBA?????????????????
??3?4?????????????????
??GIF-???????????1??????
??????????????????
????:?????????????????
????????????????????
??????:?????????????
GIF-??????????????????
??????????????4?????2??
??-???????????????2-1??