�??????�????

????:????????????:??????

?????????????????2?????15??????????? ??:????:??

???????????????? ????????

??????????,????????????????,?????????�??????????�?????????,???????????????????????,?????????,???????????

????????????????,??????????????????,???????�???�?????????,??????,???????;????????????,????????????????????????????;????????????????,???????????,?;???????,?????????????????????????????,?????????

2024???????9???,??????????

????????�????�(connecting the dots),?,??,????,?????????????????,????,??????????,??????????�????????????????�?�??????????????????????,?????????,????????????????????????,???????,?????????�

?????????????????????????,??????,???????????????,�?????????,????????????????????????????????????,??????????,????????�

?????????

1987?????????????????,???????(UCLA)????,?????(NASA)??????�?????,???????,????????????????�?????,�?????????????,??,??????????�

2024??????12????????????21????????????,�?�?????,???????(?????????????????????)?????????????????(???????????????????),???????�?????????�??????????

1992?,???????????????�?�????,?????????,??????????????????????,?????,?????

?,??�????????????????�,??????????�??�???????????,?????;??????????2005?????�?????????????�,??????????�????�;2009?????????????,??????????,????�??????�?????�????????????????????????????????�,????��

�????????????,???????????�??????????????,�???????????,????????;???????,??????????????????????????????�

?????????

2011??????????,?10?????????????????,????????????????????????,??,???????????????