????:1????????????:???????????

2????????

3????????????

4???????

5???????300??

??????????????1???????????5???? ???:“??????????????”???

????????

?????????????????????1????????????6??????8??,????

“???????????????????,????”?

???????,?????????????????????????????,??,???????

??????,???????;?????,????????

??????????????,??????????????,?????????

??????????:“????”“???????????,??????”?

??????,??????????,?????????????

(?????)?????

“????????”

????????,???????????????????,????????????????,??????

????????????,???

???2024?????????????????,???

???,2024?????,????58??????????????“??”,?????????????????“???????????????”,???????“??????????”?,????10???????????????

“?????????????,????,??????????????????????,??????,????”?

?????,???

???????????????13????,?????????????:“???????”????????????????,?,??????????,?????????????

????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????

??????,2024????,?????:“?????????????????????????????????????,????????”“?????????,?????????????????????????????????”

2024??????,???????????,??:“???????,??????,?????????????”

??????,?????

????????????????????????????,????????????????,???????????????,???,????,??????????????????,??????????????

????????“????????????????”,????????????????,????????????????????

??????????,??????,????,?????????????????????

???????????,?????????????????,??????????????????80????????90??????????????……“?????????????????????????,???????”????????????

????????,????????????????,?????,???“?????????????,?????????????”?????

????,???

?????????,??,????????????????????“??????????”,????????:

“??????,???,??????????????????????????,????????;??????,???????,?????!”

????????????,??????

1945??????????????,????????????,???????????????????,???????:“??????”?

2021????11????,??????????????????????“???????”?????????,?????????

?????,?????????,???????????????????,??????????

??????,????????????

?????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????

????,???????????????????????????

?????,????????“????????????????????”“?????????”?????????????,???????“???”??????????????,???????????????????????????,?????????????????????????,?????????????????????

??????????????“???????????”“??”,?????????????“?????????”?????,??????“????”??????????……???????,????

?,??,???????????????????????????????

??????????????????“??????”?????,???????????????,???????????,????????????,????????,?????????????

(????????????)??????????

“???,???????????”

2024????????????,????????,????????

“???”“?????????????????????”……????????,???????

???,????????????

??,????,???????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????,???,?????

??????????,????

????“????”????,?????????????????????,??????

???????????,????????????????,????????

?????????,?????????????????????,??????????,??????????;????,??????????????;?????????,?????????????????,??????……

????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????

“???????????”???????,?????????????????,????“????????????”?

?????????????,???“????????”????

??????“???????”,???????“???”,??????,???????????????,?????

???:“????,?????????”??????“????????????????”????“?”,????

????,?????

??????????????????????????????????????????????????????“??????????????????”?????

?GDP?????????“??”,????????????,??????“????”???????????;?????????????“????”???????????“?”,?????????,?????????;??????????????“??”???????“????????????”,???????????????……

????,?????????????????“??”“?????????????????????”“????????????”??????????????????

?????????????,????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????,?????,????????????????

?????????????,??????????????????,??????,???,?,??????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????

????,????????????????,?????????,?????????,?????

???????,???????,???????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????

(?????)????

“????????,??????????????????????????????”

2024?????,???????,?????

??,?????????????????,????:“??????????????,???????????”“???,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????”“????,???????????????”?

???????,??????????????????,?????????,???????????????????????????????

???????????????,????????,???????,???????,?????????

?,?????????:“???:?????,??????,????????????,?????,??????,????????”

?????????,????????????,“??????????????????”?

“????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????,??????????????????????,????????????????????”

??????????????????,???????????????????????????,???????,?????????????????????????????,??????

???:??????“???????????????????????????????,??”,???????????“??????,?????”,“??????????????,?????”……

????,?,?:“??????????????????,???????????????”,????????????????????????,“????????”?

2016???????1?????????????????????,????????????,??????????“???”?

2023???1?????????,???,?“???????????????????”,??????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????

???????????,???????

??????,????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????;

???????,?????,?????????????????????????,???????????????,?????????????????????????????;

???????????????,???,????,????????????????,?????????????,????????????;

……

????,?????????,?????????????,????????????????????????

2024??????3??????????,??????,?????:“??????????38??????,??????????????????????12?????”

?????????????,?????????

“??????????,???????????????????,????,????????”?????????

2024??????????,?????,????????????????“???????????????????????????”???????,???????????“?????????”?

??,??????

2024????????????????,???????????????«?»,?????

????????,“???????”????????????,?????????????????????:“??”

??????????,??????????????????????

???????2???????????????????????«????????»,60????,????“??????????”?

????,??????????,????“??????????????????????????”?????“????”?????????????“?????????”??,???,???????,???,?????????????

???????????????,????????????

???????,???????????????,????????????????????????

???,?????????,?????,?????????????????????

(??????????????????)??????????

“????????,????????????,????????????????”

“???,???????????????,???????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????,???”

2023???????????1???????????,???????,??

????,?????????????,???“???”???????????,?????“???”?

??,??????,??????????????????,????????????“???????????”?????

?????????????“????”???????????,????,???????????????????????????????????,????????????

????,?????????????????,???????????????“???????”,?????????????,????????????????????????!?????????

1912??????,????«????????????»,“?????????,??????????????????,?”?

??????????????????????,??????????????????????????????,?,?????

????????,??????,????????????“‘?????’??????????????,?????”

???,??????????“???????????????”?????

????:“?????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????”

???,???????????????????

“???????”,???????????????

??????,??????????????????????????????,???????“????????”?,???????“??????”????????????????

“????!«??????????»?????‘????,?????????’???????”??????????????????????,“?????????????‘??’????????????”

“???????”“???????????”,????????????????????????,???????????????,??????????

“?????,???????!”???????????,“?????????????”??????????“????”;

????????200???????????,2024????150??????????50??????????”??????,????????????;

……

2024??????,????????“??????????????”?????“????????”??????????????????2???????????????,?????????????????,??,??56.6????????43.3???????????????????????????????????“?????????????????”????????????“??”,??????“?????????????????”???????????“???????????”,?????????????????????????????????????

????????,??????????????????????????;??????,?????????????????,???????,???,??

????,???????:

“??????,???????????????,?????????????????????,???????????????????????????,???????????????????????????,??????????”

???????????????????????????,?????????,“??????????????????”?????,??????70??????????????????????,???????????????,????????????“???????”?

?????,???????,??

??,??????????,???????????????????????????????

2024???????????????,???,???????????????,????????????,??,????????????????

????,????:“‘?????????????,??????’,?????????????,??”

“‘?????????????,?????’,??,???????”

(????)????

“????????????????????”

9????,8???,???……??3??????????????,????,?????????????????????????????

???:????????,???????????????????

?????????????“party is a part”,?????????????????????,???,????????,“??”??????,??????????????????,????,???????????????????

???????“?????”??????“?????????”???????????????????????,??????????????????????????????,???????????????????,?,??????????????

??????????????,??????????????????????????????

???“?”,??????“???????????”,???“???????????”?

“??????????????,????????????,???????????????????????,??????,??????????????”????????

????,?????“????????”,????????????“????????”?

?????

“??,??????????????”“??????,?????????”

??????,????????,??????????????????????????????,????????,?????????????????????????????;????????????????????,???????????????,?????????????????????????????????????“??”????

2023???,????,???????????????????????,????“????????????:???”?????

?150????500??????????“?????????”,?????????

?????????,?????:??????????????????????????????,??????????????“??????”?

?????????????“????????????????”??????????????????;????,??????……?????????????????

????????????????????????????,????

2024??????????????????????11??????18?????????????????????,????????,“????????????”????

????105????????????????????????400??????,???;

?????????????????????????,???18??;

??????,???????????????47??????????????????????????????????;

……

??????????????,????,????????????

?????????,??????????????

????,??????????????:“?????,????”

?,?????????

?????????????,??????????,????????:“????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????”

?????,???????????????,???????????? ??????????:????????????????