?????????????:??“???”????????

????:?????????:???????

??11???23?????? ??????????:??“???”???

????????????????????????????

????? ?? ????????????????????? ???????????????

“????”?????????11??18???20????????????????????????????????(Mary Evelyn Tucker)????????????????“?????”????????????,??,“??????????”?,??????????,?,???“???????”,??,??????????????

???????????????:

???:?????

??????????????:20???70????,??,???????????,???????????????,??????????????,??,??“?????”?

???????????????????(Thomas Berry),??“??”???“???????????????”????????????????,????????????(William Theodore de Bary)?,???????????????????(Carlton Hayes)?????????????????????????

2024??????11?????20?????,“??????”???????????????????????????(???)??????? ???? ??????????

???????:?????“????”?????????????,?????

??????????????????????????????:????????????????“?”“??”“?????”????????????????????????????????????,“??”??????????????????,???????????????“??????????,????;????,?????????”,?“?????”???

“???????”??????????????????,?????“?”,?????“?????”????????,????????????????????,?,??????????????,?“???????????????????”?????????????????“???????????”?????????“???”????????,??,????????????????“?”???

??????????,??,????????????????? ????????????????? ?????????

?:????????????????“??????????????”“????????”“????”?????????,????????????

??????????????????????:?,????????????“??????????????”,????“?????????????”,????????????“??”?????“???????”????????????????

?????,????????????????,?????,?????????????????,??????????“???????????????????”?????????????,????????,?????,????????????????

??:????

???????????????:??????????,??,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????……?,????????“???????????????”???????????????????????????

70??????????????????«??»????,?,????“???????????”??????«???»,??????????????,??????????,??,??????????,???,?????????????,??

???????????????:????????????????

??????????????????????????:?????,??,???????????????????????????,?,??????????????,?????,???????????????????????????,?,???,????

??,??,????????????????“????????????????????”???????,??“??”????,??????????????????????,??,??????????????????

2016?,???????,????112????????????????????????? ???? ???

????????????????,?????????,?????????????????“??????????”???????,???????????,???,?????????????,???“?????????”,???????(???)

??:

????????????????????? ?????????? ??

???????????????????????????(Mary Evelyn Tucker),???????,???????1997???????,???????«?»«?????????????»???????????«?»?

?????????????:????