????:1?????????:????????

2???????????

3?????????????

4???????

5?????

??????????????10?1????? (???? ??)??75??,??????????????,?????????,??

??????????????,???????????,????????????

??,????????2000????????,???200????,???????????2023??????????????????,???????13908.2??????????,?????????,?????????????9??????????1.3??2024?????,?,??,????

??,????????????????2010???????????????,1978???,?7.7???,?97.5%?

??????????????????“????”,?,?,???????????????????????,?,?????,?……2021???????,???????,????,?????

???????,“???”???????,??????“??”,???“???????????”????????,1949???49.7?(??????????????,?????),2023??????????????39218????????????,?????75.8??????,???6.0%?

?????????????????,?????????,?????“?????”“???????”,????,?????????????????

?,????2023????????????,???????1880?,????????????1978??????????????43.5??;???????????????921??,?1978????61.5??

???,???????????

????????????????????,????,???1956?6.7??????,???????????10.0???????????,?2.7????????????,???????,????????????????????

????????????????????,??,??,???????????????????????????,??????2023????????,????????????107.2???????,????????????????????108.8??????????

????????,??????????,?????,???,??,???????????“????”????,??????????????????,??????????“???????????????”?“??????????????”?

?????????,?????????????????????,??,???????????????????????????“??”????????????????,??????????????????????,???????????????

????,?????,2023?????????????96.1%??????????,?2013???????14.5????????????,??????

??????????,????????2023??????74041????????,????????????1978??0.8?;???47032???????,???1978??????3.9????????,???3.6%?

???????,????,???????????????????2023??,?????????5.1%,??????????????2019?????????????????????????????“??”?(?) ??????????:???