??????“???” “????” ??????

??

???????????????????????

????????  “???”????(????)

?????????????????

???????????????????????“?”……??????????????,?????????????????????????,???????????,??????????,???????“??????????”,??,????,??????????,????????????????

?,????????????:

??,?????;???????????????,??????;?,??“??????”????????????????……????????????“??????????”?“?”,?????

??????,???????????????,2023??????????????????420?????,????????????7?;2024??480?????????????

??????,??

???????????,?????????

????????????,?????????????,???????????????????????????????……??????????????,90???,“????,????”

????????????????????????,??????,?????????,??“???”?

??????????,????????????,??????????,????,??????????

2013??,??????;2014???,???????????????;2019??????????????,????????????……??????????,???????,?????????

???????????,??????????????,??????????,????????????????????????????????,????????

????????????????????,???????,????????????????????,??????????2019???2024????????,?????????18%???????23%,??

?????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????,???????????72%,????????

???????????,???????

??????????????,?????????

“????”??????,????????????????

2023??????,??“????????????”??,????????????,?????????????????????,???????????“?????????????,????????????????”??????

??????????,?????????????????????????,2018????,???????????50%,2023?????????????6500?????,????????????,?????2030???2??

??????????????,??????

??????,???????????????????,???????“????????”??????????

2020??????,“???????????”??,????????????????????,??7000????????????????????,??2019?????????399????????????2023?745??????,????

???,?????????

???????????,??????????,????????????????????9?????????????????????,???????????,????????????,?????????????

“???????????????????????,???????‘15?????????????????’?????”???

???,??????

????????????????,??????????,??????

??????????,??,?????????????

???????,????,??,?????“??????10???????????”???????????,????????????????1200???????????

“??????,?????,????????,????????”????

??????????,???????????

??????,?????????????,???,?????????????“?,????????????5????,????????????????????????????,??????,???????”??????

???,???????????????????,?????

????,?????????

????,???????????????????“??????????????????,????????”????????????,????????????????,??,????????????????,??0.55?????????????????,???????????????????????

??,???

???????????????,??????,??120????25???,???????????????

“???,???,???,??”??????,????????????,???????????????????

?????????“?????????????????”??????,???????????

????,?????????,???????“?”??????,??????“???????”,?????,???????????????????

“???,????????????????,?????????”?????

????,????,????????

????????????????????????,??????,??????????

????,??????????????,????????????,???????

?????????,?«????????»,????????“???????”???,????????,???????????,??????????????????,????

??????????????,?“??????”??????“?????????????”,??;?4????????????20???????????……???

??,????????????,???????????????

???????,???????,?????????????,????????????????,???????????????????????,?????????????????????,?????????,????????????

??????????????,“??”???????????,??????????????????????(???????????? ???? ??????????) ??????:????????

?????????

???????????“???” “????” ???????????

????????