?? ???????????????????????????????????
![](http://n.sinaimg.cn/news/transform/200/w600h400/20180611/td8x-fzrwiaz6795721.jpg)
????:1?????????:????
2?????????
3?????VX
4?????????
5????????
2021????5????,?????????«?????????????»;2023?9????????,????,?“??????”?
????????????!?????????????????,??????????????????“?????????”????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????
???????????“??????”????????????????????????????……??,???????,????????????????,?????
?????????
?????????
????
?????
202??
???????????????202???????,???
??,?????,????????“????”?????,????????,???????16??????????????
202?,?,????????????????,???????
??2000???????????,?????????????????????,??????????,?????????
????????????:“?????????????????????????,?????,????????????????10%?”
2006?10??17???,???????????????,??202??????????,???????????“????”?
“???????????”????????,??????????,???????????10%????,??????????,????
??????????????,?????????????????2008?????,??3??,????????????????,???????,??????
???????,??,???,????,????202??????????????
???????????????????,???????6%???
?????????!???,????
“??????????????????????????????,??????????????”????????????,??????,??????????????????,?,???,??????????????????????????,???????????
2009???????,?????????????Evotec????????????,?????????????,??????,“????????”?
???????,????????????,????,Evotec????????,???????????????????
???????????2021?????????,??????????,???????????“???????????”?????????,???,???????????????
????,?????,?????“?????”????????,?????,??????????
?????????????,??????????,????????,???????,??????????????????????:????????????,?????????????????????????,??
???,?????????:???,?????
???,????,????????????????,?????????
???14?????,???????
????????“??????”???????????,?????????????????????????(DeepSeek)??????????????????????????????????????,????????
??,??????????,??????????????????,????????????????“415X”????????????,?????4??????????????????????????8?,?????????????7.5%;????????,??????????8%???????,?????????“315”????????,??18?????????,????110?????,??????4????????????????
??????,?????????????????????????????????????,???????6%???,“415X”????????????9.5?????????????????????????,????????,??????
??????????“?????????”??????
???????
?????????????????????????????????
????????
??
??,???,????????????,??????????????????????????????,????????????
??????,??,??????“?????????????”??????,???
????,?
2003??????4??????????,????????,??????????????,“????????,????????????,??????????”
?????????????,????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????,???,???????????????,??????????????,?????
????,???????????,“???????????”
??????????
2003?4?????????15?????????????,??????????????“????????”????,??????????
????????9???????,??,???,??????????????
“????,????,???????????,???????????????,?????”??
???????????????????????????????……???????????????,??????????????,???
“??????????????????,???,????????????????”?????????,??????
??????????????????,??????????,???,??????????????????????????,???
???:“????,??????????????????????????,????:??????,???????????5300??????,?????????,???,??????!”
????????????????????
??????,????“????”????,???????????????????????
???,?,????
?????????????????????????????????????????4????????,????????,??????????????????????
“??,????????,????‘???????????’?”???????????????,?????????????
2003???9?????????,???,?????
??,????600??2000?????????,?????,????????????“??????????????+??+???????????”???????????????2000??,?????4000????
????,????,????????????
20???,????????????????????????2024???????????????????,????????10???“????????????”????126???????3200????,???
?20??,???????????“??”????????????,????????????????6???????,????????????????????????????????????,????????60?????????????,?????????????3???,?????????????6.6??
?????,????????“????”?????????????????????????“??????????????????????????”,???????????????????????????,2024????????51.7%,???????????????1.83?
??????,????“141X”????,?,???60%?????????????????????????????????????????????,??“???????”?????????,??????????????,????
???????
???????????????????
?????
?????????????
“??”???????
?????????,????,???????????????,????????????,????
????????“?????????”,?????“??”?????
????,???,??????,???????570????????“?????????????”???????,?????????????,????
2003?????,?????????????
8???????5????????????8??,??????????????????
8?????5????????,?????,???????????,????????????????????,?????????????
“???,?????”???,????????????,????????,???,??????????
????,????????????,????????????,??,??????????“?”,?“??????”“???????????”?
?????,??“??”,???“?????????”??“?”??????????????,?,?????,????????????????????????,?????????
“???”?????????????,??????,????????????????,???????????????
“?????????,??,?!”“??????????,?????,???????”???????,?????????????????,????????45????????
??????2011????,?????,????,????????????,?????????????????,??????,??????????
?????????????,?????,????????,?????????“??????”“?????”?“????”,???????
“?,?????”“?????????????????,??????,???,??????,????????????!”
“??????????????”“??????????”
“???????????????”“???????,??,???????????????,???????????……”
?????????2016????????????,?????????????
????????????????????????“???????”???????????????;“????”????????????????????????40?????????????;??,??……?:“?????!”
?????????,????,???????????500??1900?,??????????????????????????????,??“???????”???????,?,????????????????
???????????,????,???????,????????????,?????????12.74??????????,???80%???
????????,????????????????
???????????,????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????,??????????????????????
?????????????????,????????????“??????????????”?????????,???????????????“????”??,?????,??,????????????,?????????????,??????,??????????????????,???
??????????
?????????????
??????,?????????????
????
“????????”???????“??”
???????????,?,?????????????,??,?????????????????
??????????10???,???????????????,??????:“????????????,??????”
“??????,??????”????
????????,71?????????????“???”??50??
?????,????????????????,??????
???????????????,????????????????????????????,??“??????????”?
2006???????,????????,???????
??,???????????96%????????,?????
???,????,????????,????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????
???????,????“??????????????”,????????“???????”???
“????????????,????!”??????????????
??????,????????,???????,??????
20??,??????????????????????????????,???????????????,????????????????????
??,???????,?????,?“???????”,????????????“???????????”,?????
?????????,???????????????????????……????????????????????????????????
??,????????“????”???????????“?????”??;“???”?“?????”??????????;??????????……
2024??,??,???????????????????????????????57????????????,???????,??????????91.3%,???????82.4??,?????????????????????????
???????“?????????????”??50????????????????,???????????:?180????????“??????????”,????????????????????????,???????????,?????
????????????,??????????,????????????????????,????????????:“?????????‘??????’,????”
“?”??????????????”????????????,?????,???????????;??,??????????????????“???”,????“?????????????????”;??,??????,?????;??“??”??……??????????????,??????????????
???????????,?????????,?????????????????????????????,????????????!
? ?????????? ?????????????? ?????? ??? ???
???????:?????????