?? ??:????,????
????:1?????:?????????
2?????????
3???????
4?????????????
5????????
???????
????????,???,??????,??????,???8???????«??»,????,?????,??????????……?????????,??????71???????,????4??????????????,“??????,???????????????”?
?????????????????????????????,??????????????????,???,?????????????????????,??????,??????????????????,??,???????????????
1.
22?
‘????,????????,????’
???????????????????????????????,???????
1953????????????????12???????????26????????,?,???????????????,???????,??,??????????????????
????????????????????,???????“?????????”,??,“???”?????????????,???????????????????,???“?????”????????????????????,????????????,?????
?????,12????????,????????????????,??????????“??”????????????“????”,???,????????,???????????,«?????????????»«???????»«???»«???????????»«?????????????????????????????»……?????
17??????????????,??????????????????????????:???,??????;???????,??????????,????????????????????,?????????,?????????,?????????……????,????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????40???«????»,??????????“??,??????????”
?????20??????????????????,???????,?????????????,?????,??????“????????”???,????,??????????,??????????????,????
?????????,??????????????????22??????,???????,????,??????????????,?????????????????,????????????????????,???????????,????????????????????????????:“????????????”??????,???????:????????,??,??????
2.
“????????????”???
‘???????????,???????????,???????????????????’
??????1978?????,???????,????????28?????????????,?????????32????,??????????????3??????????????,?????????,????????,??????????????,?,??????????,??????????????(????????),??????????,???
??????????????,??????????????????“??”?????????????,??????,????????????????,???????????????????????????????????,???????????????100???????????200?????????400???????????????,????????????????????,???????,????,???????,?????
?????,??????????????????????,???????????????,?,?????????????,???????,?????????????“???????,????????????,?????????”
?????,4????????,??????????,???????????,?????????????????“????,???????????”???????,????????,????????????????,????????,???,??????????????,??????,????
??,???????5???????????,???????,??????????,?????,???????????????,????????1991??????,?????????????????,????????“?????”,???????????????????
???????????????,???????????????????????????????,????,????????????????,????,???????????????????????,????????????,????,??,???
??????,???????????????????????????,?????????,?????????:“??????,??????????????????,??,????”
???????????????«???????»?????????,????????????«?????»????,?????????????????????????,?,????,????????,???????????,???20?,?????«?????»????????????«?»,???????????????,????,???????,???????????????????,?????,?????????????????????????????????????,???????,?????????????
«???????????????»??????????
3.
“???”??????????????
‘?????,?????,???????’
?????,??????????,??????????,??????,?????????????,???????,??????,????????????????????????«????»???????“?”?
?????,??
2016????????5???????12??????,??,??«?????»???????????????,???????????????????,????????,?,?????“????,?????????????????,???????????????????????‘??’???????,????”
?????????,????,????????????????,???????????????????????,???????,?????????????????:“?(????)????????????????????????,??????,?????????????????,?????,???????????????????????????,???????«???»??,?????«??????»???????,??????????????,??”????,??????????,??????
??????«??????»?????,?????????,?????,???????????«????»???????????????????????????????????,???????????????,??????,??????????????????“??”????,?????,??????????
?????,???????????,???????????:“???,????,??????”???????«?????????????»????,?????????????????,???????????????,????????????????????,????,???,“????????”?
“??????????????,???????????,????????(??)?????????,???????”???????,?“?????”??,????????,“????????,????,??????????????????????”?????????????«???»????,?????????????,???????“????!??,??????”
????“????????????”,???????“???????????”?????????“??”?????????,??,????????????????,?????????????,???????,????????????????????
2002??????????5??????????????????7????,?????????3??????,??«???»????????????,??????????????,????,??????????,????,?????,??????????????,?????,????????,???????,??????????,????????????????,??????????
????????????????????,2013??????2017????,????????????????,?????????????,?????????????,?????????????
????«????????»???????
4.
????
‘?????????,??,????????????????????’
“?????,????????????????”???????«????»??????????,???????
1942??????????????10?????????,???“??????”????????,????(???????)????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????384??
2014?????????????????,?????«??»,????????????“????”??????????????????,???????8???????
“????,????!”????????????,?????????,??????????????????,????,?????????,????????,???
2016?????????????????2017?,???????????“??????????”???????????????????????????????,?????????????????,??????,???,???????????????,?????“???????????????????”???????
????,????,?????????,????????????94???????,????????????????,????????????,??????????????,????“?????????????”??????????????,???????????
??????????,2004?,???????????????????“??”???????,??,??????????????????????,??
2018???4??????????????,?????????????????????,??????????????????????????,?????:“???????????????,??????????,?????????????????,????????,???????????????????????????”
??????????,??:??????????????????????????,???????????,?????????????,?????2????????,???????????,?????????,?????????????
“????????????‘?’????????????”2018???????????????7??????,??«????»«????????»«??????»????????,?????
?,BBC???????????,????????????,BBC???????????????,??????????????,???,????????
5.
????????“??????”
‘????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????(??)????????????????’
???????“?????”,?????,????????????,???????,???,????,???“????????,?????????????”2018???,????,??????????
“????????,???????????????????,????????”????,?????????????????“?????”???????,??:???????????,???????????????????“????,????,???????????????”
??,?????????,????????????????????????????,???????????????,??????????,?????????????,??????,???????????????
?“??????????”????????,???????????,??????,???“?????”??????????????????????,?????????????,???????????????????????,?,“??????”??,????????????????????????“?????”????????????,???????????????????????,??????????????????????????,??,???????,????????
???????????????,???????????????????????,????????,?????????????????????????????????????????,????,????,????“?????,????????,?????”
??,??????,???????????,???????,????????????2021??,???????,????????????????,???????????????“???????”??,????????????????,?????????,??,?????????????
“?????????,???????????????????????????????????????(????????????????)?????,?????????????,??????????”??????“?????”????????,???????
??????,??????,????,????????????,????????????????????“???????”,?????“???”???????????,???????:????,????????;????????,???????????;???????????300????????;???????……????,???????????????,??????,?????????????????,????????????,??????????,??????,????“?????????”,???????????????,???????,?????2024????????
?????????,«?????»?????????37????????/??????????,???????????,???????“?????????????????”???????????????????????,??????????????????,?????“??,??????,???,??????,??????????,??????,????,?????????????????????”
?????????????:??