???????????????????????????????????
2021??5????????,???????«?????????????»;2023?????9???,?????,???????“???????”?
????!????,????????????????“???????”???????????,???????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????
????????????????????“???????????”??????????????……????????,?,????????,???????????????????
???????????????
???
???
???
202????????????
???202?????????????,????????
?????????,???,????????“??”????????????,?????,??16??
202??????,?????????????,??????????????????,???
??????????2000????????????????,?????????,???,???????????????
????????:“????????????????????,?????????,??????10%?”
2006??10???17????,??????????????????????????,?????????????202?????????,??“????????????”?
“??????????”???????????,????????,?10%?????,???,?????
??,?????????????2008??????????,????????3????,???????????,???,?????????????
??????,????,???????,???????,??202????
???????????????,?????6%??????????????????
????????!????,?????
“???????????,???”??????????,???????????,???????????????????,????,??????,????????????????????????????,?????????????
2009???,????????????Evotec???,?????????,????????,“???????????”?
?,??????????????,????,Evotec??????????????????????????,??????
?????????????2021????????????????,?,???????“?????????”??????,??,?????????
?,?????????????????????,?????????????“????????????”????,??????,????
????,?????,?????,?????,????????????????????????????:??????????,???????????????,????
????,???????????????????????:??????????????,???
???,????,?????????????????????,?????????
??????????14?????????,????????
?????“??????”?????????????????????????,??????(DeepSeek)??????????????????,?????????
???,???,????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????“415X”????????????,???????????4???????????8???????????????????,????????7.5%;???????,????8%????,???????????????????“315”?????????????,?????18???????,??????????110????????????????,??4?????????????
???????????,??????????????????????,?6%???????,“415X”????????9.5???????????????????????????,???,?????????????
???????????“???????”?????
???????????????
???????????????????
????
?
???,??,??,???????????????????,????????????
???,????????????????????????,???????????“????????????????”????,???????????????
????,????
2003?????4???,???,?????????,“?????????????,???????,????????”
????????????????,?????????????????,????????????,??????????????????????????????????????,?,?????????????,????????????????,??????
????,????,“???????????”
?????????
2003?????????????????????4???15????????????,???????????“??”???????????,????
??9????????????,????,?????????,?????????????????????
“?????,????,???????????????????????????????,????????????,?????????”?????????
????????????????????????……??,?????????,????????
“?????????????????????????????,?,????????????”?????????,?????
?????????????,??????????,?????,????????????,???????????????????????????
????????:“???????????????,??????????????????????,??????????:????????????,?????????5300??,?????????,????,????????!”
?????????
???????,???????“?”????,????????????????????
??,??????,????????????
????????????????4???????????????????,?????????,??????????????????????????????????
“???????,??,??‘???????’?”????????????????????????,???
2003????????????9??????????,???????????,??????????
??,??600??????2000????,???????????????,??????“??+?????+??”????????????????????2000???????????????,???????4000??????????
???,?????????????????,????????????
20??????,?????????????2024???????????,????10????“??????”????126??????????????????????????????????3200????,???
??????20?????????????,??????????????????????“??”????????,???????6??????????????,????????????????????????????????????,???????????60??????,???????????3?????????????????,??6.6????
??,????“??”??????????????“?????????????”,?????????????,2024???????51.7%,??????1.83?
????,???????????????????“141X”???,??????????,??60%???????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????“??????”????,????????,??????????
???
????????????
???????
??????
“??????”????
????,?????,?????????????????,????????,??????????????????
???????“??”,??????????????“?????????????”?????????
???,???????????,???????????????????????,?570??????????????????????????????????“??????”????????????????????????,??,?????
2003??,????????????????
8????????5??????????8????,????????????????????
8???5?????????????,????,?????????????????,??????????,??????????
“?????????,?????????”?????????????,??,???,??????,??????????????
??????,???????,????????????,??????,??“?”,????????“????”“????”?
???,????“??????????”,?????????????“????????????????”??????“??????????”?,????,?,??????????????????????,???????????
“?”????????,????????????????????,?????????????,????????
“?????????????,???????,?????!”“?????????,?????????,??????????”??????,??????????,?????????45?????
???????????2011???????????,?????????,??????????????????????,??,??????????????????????,???????????,??
??????????????????,?,??????,????“????”“????????”?????????“?????????????”,???????????
“????????,??????”“???????,?????????,?????,??,???!”
“????”“??????”
“??????????????”“???,????,????????,??????……”
??2016??????????????,?????????
???????????“????”?????????;“????????????”??????????????????40????;???,??……???????:“????????????!”
???,??????????????,??????????500??????1900????????????????,??????????????????????????,?????????????“?????”???????,?????????,????????????????????????????????????
????????,???,?????,????????????,???????????12.74?????,????????80%??
???????,??????
?????????,??,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????,??
???,???“????????????”???????????????,????????????????“???”?????????????,?,??????????,???????????????,?????????,?????,????????????????,???
???????
?????
????????,??????????????
????
“??????”????“???”
????????????,??,??????????,????????????,???
???????????????10??????????????,????????????????,???:“????,????”
“?????????,??????????????”?????
????????????????????????,71?????????????“????”??????????50???
??????????,?,?????????
?????,??????????????,?“???????”?
2006??????????,????,???????????
?,?????96%?????????????,????
??,?,???,???,???????????????????????????????????????,???????
????????????,??“?????????”,??????“???????????????”???????????????
“??????????,??!”???
?????,????,?????????,?????????
20??,???????????????,???????????,?????????????????
?,?????????????,??,???????“???”,??????“??????”,??????
????,?????????????????????……???????
???????????????????????????,???“????”??????????????????????????????????“???????”????????;“??????????????”?????????????“???????????”???????;??????????????????……
2024?????,?,??57??,?????,??????91.3%,????82.4????,?????????????
??“????????”????????50??,??????:??????180???“?”,???????????????,??????????????,?????
????????,???,??????????????????,????????????:“???????????‘???’,??????????”
“?????????????????”????????????“??????????”????????????????,????,????;????,??“??”,??“???????????????”;???????????,?????????????,????????;????“????”????????……???,???????????
????,????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????,???!
???????? ?????????????? ?????? ????? ??????????????? ????????
???????:?????
??